The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
Moreover, neighborhood organization gives us a definite objective for
individual responsibility. We cannot understand our duty or perform our
duty unless it is a duty to _something_. It is because of the erroneous
notion that the individual is related to “society” rather than to a
group or groups that we can trace much of our lack of responsibility. A
man trusts vaguely that he is doing his duty to “society,” but such
vagueness gets him nowhere. There is no “society,” and therefore he
often does no duty. But let him once understand that his duty is to his
group—to his neighborhood group, to his industrial group—and he will
begin to see his duty as a specific, concrete thing taking definite
shape for him.
But my gospel is not for a moment of citizenship as a mere duty. We must
bring to politics passion and joy. It is not through the cramping and
stultification of desire that life is nobly lived, it is through seeing
life in its fulness. We want to use the whole of man. You cannot put
some of his energies on one side and some on the other and say some are
good and some bad—all are good and should be put to good use. Men follow
their passions and should do so, but they must purify their passions,
educate them, discipline and direct them. We turn our impulses to wrong
uses, but our impulses are not wrong. The forces of life should be used,
not stifled. It is not corruption, dishonesty, we have to fight; it is
ignorance, lack of insight, desires not transmuted. We want a state
which will transmute the instincts of men into the energies of the
nation. You cannot dam the stream entirely, you can only see that it
flows so as to irrigate and fructify. It all comes down to our fear of
men. If we could believe in men, if we could see that circle which
unites human passion and divine achievement as a halo round the head of
each human being, then social and political reorganization would no
longer be a hope but a fact. The old individualism feared men; the
corner-stone of the new individualism is faith in men. We need a
constructive faith and a robust faith, faith in men, in this world, in
this day, in the Here and the Now.
From the belief of savages in the spirits who ruled their fate to the
“power outside ourselves that makes for righteousness,” through the weak
man’s reliance on luck and the strong man’s reliance on his isolated
individuality, we have had innumerable forms of the misunderstanding of
responsibility. But all this is now changing. The distinguishing mark of
our age is that we are coming to a keen sense of personal
responsibility, that we are taking upon ourselves the blame for all our
evils, the charge for all our progress. We are beginning to realize that
the redemptive power is within the social bond, that we have creative
evolution only through individual responsibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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