The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
Give _your_ difference, welcome _my_ difference, unify _all_ difference
in the larger whole—such is the law of growth. The unifying of
difference is the eternal process of life—the creative synthesis, the
highest act of creation, the at-onement. The implications of this
conception when we come to define democracy are profound.
And throughout our participation in the group process we must be ever on
our guard that we do not confuse differences and antagonisms, that
diversity does not arouse hostility. Suppose a friend says something
with which I do not agree. It may be that instantly I feel antagonistic,
feel as if we were on opposite sides, and my emotions are at once tinged
with some of the enmity which being on opposite sides usually brings.
Our relations become slightly strained, we change the subject as soon as
possible, etc. But suppose we were really civilized beings, then we
should think: “How interesting this is, this idea has evidently a larger
content than I realized; if my friend and I can unify this material, we
shall separate with a larger idea than either of us had before.” If my
friend and I are always trying to find the things upon which we agree,
what is the use of our meeting? Because the consciousness of agreement
makes us happy? It is a shallow happiness, only felt by people too
superficial or too shut-up or too vain to feel that richer joy which
comes from having taken part in an act of creation—created a new thought
by the uniting of differences. A friendship based on likenesses and
agreements alone is a superficial matter enough. The deep and lasting
friendship is one capable of recognizing and dealing with all the
fundamental differences that must exist between any two individuals, one
capable therefore of such an enrichment of our personalities that
together we shall mount to new heights of understanding and endeavor.
Some one ought to write an essay on the dangers to the soul of
congeniality. Pleasant little glows of feeling can never be fanned into
the fire which becomes the driving force of progress.
In trying to explain the social process I may have seemed to over
emphasize difference as difference. Difference as difference is
non-existent. There is only difference which carries within itself the
power of unifying. It is this latent power which we must forever and
ever call forth. Difference in itself is not a vital force, but what
accompanies it is—the unifying spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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