The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular governmentFollett, Mary Parker
Science
The new state : $b Group organization the solution of popular government
Follett, Mary Parker
Democracy; Political participation; Social psychology; State, The
Throughout my description of the group process I have taken
committee-meetings, conferences etc. for illustration, but really the
object of every associating with others, of every conversation with
friends, in fact, should be to try to bring out a bigger thought than
any one alone could contribute. How different our dinner parties would
be if we could do this. And I mean without too labored an effort, but
merely by recognizing certain elementary rules of the game. Creation is
always possible when people meet; this is the wonderful interest of
life. But it depends upon us so to manage our meetings that there shall
be some result, not just a frittering away of energy, unguided because
not understood. All our private life is to be public life. This does not
mean that we cannot sit with a friend by our fireside; it does mean
that, private and gay as that hour may be, at the same time that very
intimacy and lightness must in its way be serving the common cause, not
in any fanciful sense, but because there is always the consciousness of
my most private concerns as tributary to the larger life of men. But
words are misleading: I do not mean that we are always to be thinking
about it—it must be such an abiding sense that we never think of it.
Thus the new psychology teaches us that the core of the group process is
creating. The essential value of the new psychology is that it carries
enfolded within it the obligation upon every man to live the New Life.
In no other system of thought has the Command been so clear, so
insistent, so compelling. Every individual is necessary to the whole. On
the other hand, every member participates in that power of a whole which
is so much greater than the addition of its separate forces. The
increased strength which comes to me when I work with others is not a
numerical thing, is not because I feel that ten of us have ten times the
strength of one. It is because all together we have struck out a new
power in the universe. Ten of us may have ten, or a hundred, or a
thousand times the strength of one—or rather you cannot measure it
mathematically at all.
The law of the group is not arbitrary but intrinsic. Nothing is more
practical for our daily lives than an understanding of this. The
group-spirit is the pillar of cloud by day and of fire by night—it is
our infallible guide—it is the Spirit of democracy. It has all our love
and all our devotion, but this comes only when we have to some extent
identified ourselves with It, or rather perhaps identified It with all
our common, every-day lives. We can never dominate another or be
dominated by another; the group-spirit is always our master.
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Footnote 10:
Free speech is not an “individual” right; society needs every man’s
difference.
Footnote 11:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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