The New Teaching of History: With a reply to some recent criticisms of The Outline of History — John Shaqi
The New Teaching of History: With a reply to some recent criticisms of The Outline of HistoryWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History
The New Teaching of History: With a reply to some recent criticisms of The Outline of History
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History -- Study and teaching; Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946. Outline of history
That opens up the still larger question of the possibility of other
Outlines of History written from different angles of vision from my own.
My vision of history is essentially one of mental synthesis and material
co-operation, from the completely isolated individual life and death of
the primordial animal to the continuing mental life and the social
organisation now growing to planetary dimensions, of the human species.
Means of communication and educational and political organisation
necessarily dominate the story. The triumphs of art and of poetic
literature are secondary in such a scheme. Mr. Gomme complains that an
examinee would get low marks if he had to write an account of Homer from
my _Outline_. If the question concerned Shakespeare or Giotto, I doubt
if he would get any marks at all. For the plain truth is that such
outbreaks of beauty scarcely affect the _Outline_—as such. They may be
very important to the human soul and so forth, and a list of them—an
Outline of History can do no more than that—may be very necessary to
struggling examinees; but these were considerations beyond the intention
of the _Outline_.
Other minds may see the question differently. It has been suggested that
the Outline could have been told as a history of art. Or, as the
Marxists are disposed to insist, as a history of economic relationship
and its consequences. (Because the Marxists believe that first a man
produces and then he exists.) Either method may be possible, but to my
mind neither is possible. For me, I can only imagine a history of art or
of economic development being written _after_ the Outline as I conceive
it has been apprehended. And the same remark applies to a project which
is, I gather, afoot in the United States for a _History of Woman_. I do
not see how such a history can be written until you have the fundamental
Outline of the development of human societies in space and time as the
framework in which it can be hung.
I would like to lay stress upon this idea of universal history as an
educational framework. Combined with the study of physiography, as
Professor Huxley defined it, it gives something that may be made the
basis of a common understanding and sympathy for all mankind. Each one
of us could pursue his particular interests and develop his particular
gifts the better within such a common mental framework.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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