Milner, Lord, Egyptian inquiry commission headed by, 181; character of, 181; compromise agreed on by, 182 _ff._; resignation of, 182; influence of, 200 Mogul Empire, foundation of, 204 Mohammed Abdou, Sheikh, liberal movement aided by, 32; Djemal-ed-Din's influence on, 148; conservative teachings of, 150 Mohammed Ahmed, Sennussi's scorn of, 46 Mohammed Farid Bey, anti-English policy of, 152; mistakes of, 152 _ff._; pro German policy of, 156 Mohammedan Revival. _See_ Pan-Islam Mollahs, anti-liberalism of, 30 Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 217 _ff._ Montagu, liberal policy of, 216 _ff._ Morison, Sir Theodore, on Moslem situation, 67, 70 _ff._; on modern industry in India, 234 _ff._, 245 Morley, John, liberal policy of, 213 Morocco, French seizure of, 57, 158; in nineteenth century, 118 Motazelism, re-discovery of, 26; influence of, 30 Moulvie Cheragh Ali, reform work of, 31 Muhammed Ali, Shah, revolt in Persia against, 119 Muir, Ramsay, European imperialism described by, 83 Mustapha Kemal, character of, 150; beliefs of, 151 _ff._; death of, 151; Allies defied by, 191; Turkish denunciation of, 193; Greek campaign against, 193 _ff._; Arab aid given to, 194 _ff._; policy of, 196; Bolshevists allied with, 196 _ff._; French negotiations with, 199; Bolshevist support of, 286, 295 Mutiny of 1857, 205 Nair, Doctor T. Madavan, anti-nationalist opinions of, 124, 219 Nakechabendiya fraternity, 41 Namasudra, anti-nationalist organization, 124, 219 Nejd, birth of Abd-el-Wahab in, 21 _ff._; description of, 21 _ff._; return of Abd-el-Wahab to, 22; conversion of, 22; consolidation of, 23 Nitti, Premier, San Remo Treaty opposed by, 190 _ff._ North Africa, "Holy Men" insurrection in, 41; lack of nationalism in, 157 _ff._; races in, 158 _ff._ Nyassaland, Mohammedanism in, 49 _ff._ Orient, _See_ Islam Pal, Bepin Chander, on Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 218; on social revolution in India, 277 Palestine, Sykes-Picot Agreement and, 185; England in, 185 Pan-Islam, fanatics' scheme for, 33 _ff._; definition of, 37 _ff._; Hajj an aid to, 38 _ff._; caliphate an aid to, 39 _ff._; anti-Western character of, 41 _ff._; fraternities in, 43 _ff._; Abdul Hamid's support of, 54 _ff._; Young-Turk interruption of, 56; renewal of, 57 _ff._; effect of Balkan War on, 58 _ff._; Great War and, 61 _ff._; Versailles Treaty and, 62 _ff._; press strength of, 67; propaganda of, 67; menacing temper of, 70 _ff._; economic evolution in, 72 _ff._ Pan-Syrian Congress, 191 Pan-Turanism. _See_ Turanians Pan-Turkism, _See_ Turkey, rise of nationalism in