The New York Subway, Its Construction and Equipment — John Shaqi
The New York Subway, Its Construction and EquipmentInterborough Rapid Transit Company
History
The New York Subway, Its Construction and Equipment
Interborough Rapid Transit Company
Local transit -- New York (State) -- New York; Subways -- New York (State) -- New York
Beginning near the intersection of Broadway and Park Row, one of the
routes of the railroad extends under Park Row, Center Street, New Elm
Street, Elm Street, Lafayette Place, Fourth Avenue (beginning at Astor
Place), Park Avenue, 42d Street, and Broadway to 125th Street, where
it passes over Broadway by viaduct to 133d Street, thence under
Broadway again to and under Eleventh Avenue to Fort George, where it
comes to the surface again at Dyckman Street and continues by viaduct
over Naegle Avenue, Amsterdam Avenue, and Broadway to Bailey Avenue,
at the Kingsbridge station of the New York & Putnam Railroad, crossing
the Harlem Ship Canal on a double-deck drawbridge. The length of this
route is 13.50 miles, of which about 2 miles are on viaduct.
Another route begins at Broadway near 103d Street and extends under
104th Street and the upper part of Central Park to and under Lenox
Avenue to 142d Street, thence curving to the east to and under the
Harlem River at about 145th Street, thence from the river to and
under East 149th Street to a point near Third Avenue, thence by
viaduct beginning at Brook Avenue over Westchester Avenue, the
Southern Boulevard and the Boston Road to Bronx Park. The length of
this route is about 6.97 miles, of which about 3 miles are on viaduct.
[Illustration: MAP SHOWING THE LINES OF THE INTERBOROUGH RAPID TRANSIT
CO. 1904]
At the City Hall there is a loop under the Park. From 142d Street
there is a spur north under Lenox Avenue to 148th Street. There is a
spur at Westchester and Third Avenues connecting by viaduct the
Manhattan Elevated Railway Division of Interborough Rapid Transit
Company with the viaduct of the subway at or near St. Ann's Avenue.
[Sidenote: _Brooklyn Route_]
The route of the Brooklyn Extension connects near Broadway and Park
Row with the Manhattan Bronx Route and extends under Broadway, Bowling
Green, State Street, Battery Park, Whitehall Street, and South Street
to and under the East River to Brooklyn at the foot of Joralemon
Street, thence under Joralemon Street, Fulton Street, and Flatbush
Avenue to Atlantic Avenue, connecting with the Brooklyn tunnel of the
Long Island Railroad at that point. There is a loop under Battery Park
beginning at Bridge Street. The length of this route is about 3 miles.
The routes in Manhattan and The Bronx may therefore be said to roughly
resemble the letter Y with the base at the southern extremity of
Manhattan Island, the fork at 103d Street and Broadway, the terminus
of the westerly or Fort George branch of the fork just beyond Spuyten
Duyvil Creek, the terminus of the easterly or Bronx Park branch at
Bronx Park.
[Sidenote: _Location
of Stations_]
The stations beginning at the base of the Y and following the route up
to the fork are located at the following points:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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