The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpikeHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Newmarket, Bury, Thetford and Cromer Road: Sport and history on an East Anglian turnpike
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
How comes it, then, that this one toll survives when others have been
abolished? That is a long story, but one that may readily be summarised
here. It seems, then, up to some two hundred years ago the little stream
which even now runs across the highway, and is known variously as Wicken
Water and the Granta, was unbridged, and crossed only by a ford. Neither
the county nor the parish would be at the expense of building a bridge,
and at last the lord of the manor obtained an Act of Parliament which
conferred upon him the right of building, and authorised the levying of
those tolls which are collected to this day. The tolls are still vested
in the lord of the manor, but are not very strictly enforced, and as the
gate has not, for many years past, been closed, and is, indeed, half
buried in the ground and nearly rotted away, a good many waggons and
many cattle must, especially at night, escape paying. It was a Smith, of
Shortgrove, who obtained the Act and built the bridge, and, although
Shortgrove Park has been let, these rights are still in the family. The
toll has often been disputed, and was once, indeed, some thirty years
since, the subject of a law-suit, when the uncle of the present Smith
asserted his rights, and won.
Before railways had come, to clear the roads of most of the cattle and
the waggons, the income of this toll-gate was considerable, but in these
days it is not worth the while of the owner of these petty rights to
collect the small gains, and the toll-house has been let as an ordinary
cottage, but, in consideration of the tolls, at a rent slightly above
its value as a dwelling. The occupier is, therefore, in a rather
sporting position, and, by strict attention to business and by keeping
sleepless vigils, might stand to gain quite a respectable trifle of
pocket-money out of sheep that pass in the night, or from waggons that
creak and rumble by in the early hours of morn, before the day is well
aired. But it is an elderly occupant, and many a fourpence and a
twopence go unchallenged into the darkness. Only the slow-going vehicles
and the flocks and herds of daytime find themselves intercepted. One of
the most humorous things in connection with this quaint survival was an
incident that came under the notice of the present writer, when a huge
furniture-removing van—one of the kind that goes at a two-and-a-half
miles an hour pace—was stopped, and, much to the amazement of the driver
(who, in common with the world at large, thought all tolls to be things
of the past), made to pay.
It is the most insignificant of streams that causes all this pother, and
the smallest of bridges, but it can still be seen, where the road dips,
how awkward the old ford must have been.
Near by stands the starkly ugly old gaol, put to other uses since the
police business was transferred to Saffron Walden, and now, on account
of the imitation fetters that still distinguish its frontage, known as
“the Links.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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