The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
“Slide area 43 mi. so. of Ennis. White sign on the top of dam reading
OK-SOS. Road has gone into the lake on the road side. Mountain has gone
into lake on opposite side. Cracks 6 to 8 ft. across the road. Slide is
estimated to be ½ mi. long and 300-500 ft. deep. Water rising fast.
About 50 cars stranded in the area. Estimated 150-200 people. The only
way out by helicopter.”
Potter immediately called Johnson Flying Service, a pioneer regional
flying outfit in Missoula, 200 miles from the slide, and ordered a
helicopter for rescue work. He also asked for helicopter assistance from
Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls, Montana, 190 miles to the
north. Malmstrom’s rescue copter had blown a tire the day before, so
they sent a jet to Salt Lake for a new one. Potter hollered for
helicopters on the National Alert Warning System hot line.
“How many do you need?” he was asked.
“All you can get,” he answered.
In response, everything, flying amphibians, transports, in addition to
helicopters, started moving toward the quake area—from the 41st Air
Rescue Squadron, Hamilton Air Force Base in California, the 2849th Air
Base Wing Rescue, Hill Air Force Base, Utah, the 3638th Flying Training
Squadron, Stead AFB, Nevada, and the 4061st Support Group, Malmstrom
AFB, Montana.
The Forest Service began moving in its well-organized rescue
organization that morning, under the direction of Harvey Robe. Eight of
the FS’s elite smokejumpers, trained in first aid, jumped in the canyon
at 10:30 o’clock, with rescue equipment under the leadership of Al
Hammond.
“When we made our parachute landings,” Hammond remembers, “The folks we
came to rescue asked us, solicitously, if we were OK.”
The rescue of the people trapped in the canyon—it turned out that there
were close to 300—proceeded smoothly. The Osts, Fredericks, and Smiths,
all ambulatory, if shoeless were helicoptered out to the highway on the
Ennis side of the slide, and taken in highway patrol cars to the
hospital or to the dormitory improvised in the high school gym. The
injured who’d been gathered at the Hebgen Dam end of the canyon were
helicoptered out to West, and flown to the hospital in Bozeman.
[Illustration: The slide that blocked Madison Canyon, dammed the
river, and brought terror and tragedy to those at Rock Creek
Campground as viewed from the valley side. (U. S. Forest Service)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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