The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake — John Shaqi
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone EarthquakeChristopherson, Edmund
History
The Night the Mountain Fell: The Story of the Montana-Yellowstone Earthquake
Christopherson, Edmund
Earthquakes -- Montana; Earthquakes -- Yellowstone National Park
Working continuously through the day, without provisions for meals,
etc., the road repair crews “barbered” a shoo-fly substitute exit road
along the steep mountainside parallel to the shore where the road had
collapsed into the lake. By 6:00 P. M. they’d completed a passable road.
The State Highway Patrol registered the cars as they exited from their
entrapment in the Madison Canyon. When all the unencumbered cars had
passed through, the bulldozers helped pull those with trailers over the
most difficult portions of the substitute road. That night the refugees
were welcomed to food and beds in the Montana State College gym in
Bozeman.
Within eighteen hours after the initial shock, the last of those trapped
by the earthquake in the difficult-to-reach Madison Canyon were on their
way to safety. The wounded had been rescued hours before. As George
Sime, information guy for the Highway Department and for CD, said,
“That day anyone would have been proud to be a member of the Highway
Department.”
The whole operation ran smoothly—it was a tremendous example of
government service in the finest tradition—a demonstration of agencies
working together to do an important job.
[Illustration: Where the mountain fell—as viewed from helicopter
approximately over the site of the buried area right next to Rock
Creek Campground. (Montana Power Company)]
[Illustration: Overturned automobile.]
Nobody held back. They put in all the personnel, and spent all the money
needed to get it done.
“When we knew lives were at stake,” Forest Service Region 1 Chief
Charles Tebbe said, “We didn’t worry about the cost or what
appropriation it would come from. We just went ahead and did the job.”
Quinnell, head of the Montana Highway Department, took the same
attitude.
It wasn’t until three days after the quake that anyone mentioned the
fact that no one, including Potter, actually had authority for much of
the work they’d done. It belonged to the sheriffs of the counties
involved. By this time the emergency job was practically done. All that
remained was to figure up the damage.
[Illustration: Two of the road drop-offs, and the shoo-fly, or
improvised escape road built the day after the quake trapped 300
vacationers in Hebgen Canyon. (Christopherson)]
[Illustration: (Bottom Forest Service)]
UNTRAPPED
All through the night, the Osts, the Fredericks, and the others trapped
above the slide shuddered with each new quake, and then listened for the
repeated thunderous crashings of the avalanches which echoed loudly
against the canyon walls. Every 15 to 20 minutes all that morning there
would be another shock.
[Illustration: Flooded stream.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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