The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2] — John Shaqi
The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
History
The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]
Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
Fairy tales -- Italy; Tales -- Italy
The scheme of the “Notti” resembles in character that of the Decameron,
of Le Cene, and of other collections of a similar kind. In the Proem to
the work it is set forth how Ottaviano Maria Sforza, the bishop-elect of
Lodi—the same probably who died in 1540, after a life full of
vicissitude—together with his daughter Lucretia, is compelled by the
stress of political events to quit Milan. The Signora Lucretia is
described as the wife of Giovanni Francesco Gonzaga, cousin of Federico,
Marquis of Mantua, but as no mention of this prince is made it may be
assumed that she was already a widow. Seeing that her husband died in
1523, an approximate date may be fixed for the “Piacevoli Notti,” but
historical accuracy in cases of this sort is not to be expected or
desired. After divers wanderings the bishop-elect and his daughter find
a pleasant refuge on the island of Murano, where they gather around them
a company of congenial spirits, consisting of a group of lovely and
accomplished damsels, and divers cavaliers of note. Chief amongst the
latter is the learned Pietro Bembo, the renowned humanist and the most
distinguished man of letters Venice ever produced. With him came his
friend Gregorio Casali, who is described as “Casal Bolognese, a bishop,
and likewise ambassador of the King of England.” Both Gregorio Casali
and his brother Battista were entrusted by Henry VIII. with the conduct
of affairs of state pending between him and the Pope, and the former
certainly visited England more than once. The king showed him many signs
of favour during his stay, and when in 1527 Casali found himself shut up
in Rome by the beleaguering army of the Constable of Bourbon, he was
allowed free exit on the ground of his ambassadorial rank. Bernardo
Cappello, another friend of Bembo, is also of the company, and a certain
Antonio Molino, a poet of repute, who subsequently tells a fable in the
dialect of Bergamo—a feat which leads to a similar display of local
knowledge on the part of Signor Benedetto Trivigiano, who discourses in
Trevisan. It may be remarked, however, that by far the greater number of
the fables are told by the ladies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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