The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
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The nights of Straparola, volume 1 [of 2]
Straparola, Giovanni Francesco
Fairy tales -- Italy; Tales -- Italy
But the joyous company assembled in the palace at Murano find divers
other forms of recreation beside story-telling. They dance and they sing
ballads, which are for the most part in praise of the gracious Signora
Lucretia, but the chief byplay of the entertainment consists in the
setting and solving of riddles. As soon as a fable is brought to an end
the narrator is always called upon by the Signora to complete the task
by propounding an enigma. This is then duly set forth in puzzling
verses, put together as a rule in terms obscure enough to baffle
solution, often entirely senseless, and now and again of a character
indecent enough to call down upon the propounder the Signora’s rebuke on
account of the seeming impropriety of the subject. In fact, a certain
number of these enigmas are broad examples of the _double entendre_. The
first reading of them makes one wonder how such matter could ever have
been put in print, and agree fully with the anger of the Signora, but
when the graceful and modest damsel, who may have been the author,
proceeds to give the true explanation of her riddle she never fails to
demonstrate clearly to the gentle company that her enigma, from
beginning to end, is entirely free from all that is unseemly. In “French
and English” Mr. Philip Gilbert Hamerton tells a story illustrating the
late survival of this sort of witticism in France. In the early days of
Louis Philippe, on one occasion when the court was at Eu, the mayor of
the town and certain other local notables were bidden to _déjeuner_ at
the chateau, and after the banquet the mayor, in accordance with an old
French fashion, asked leave to sing a song of his own making. This
composition had two meanings, one lying on the surface and perfectly
innocent, and the other, slightly veiled, which, though not immoral, was
prodigiously indecent. When the true nature of the song was realized,
there was for a second or two silence and confusion amongst the company,
but at last, by good luck, someone laughed. The dangerous point was
safely rounded, and the mayor brought his song to an end amidst loud
applause.
When he published his translation into French of the second part of the
“Notti,” Pierre de la Rivey made alterations in almost all the enigmas
therein contained, and re-wrote many of those which had already been
translated by Louveau, but in neither case did his work tend to make
them more decent. In reading over the enigmas as Straparola left them
one often feels that the line of reticence, recognized by contemporary
decorum, has been crossed, otherwise there would be no need for the
ladies to hide their faces, or for the Signora to visit the culprit for
the time being with her well-deserved rebuke. But Straparola’s untouched
work is almost decent compared with De la Rivey’s emendations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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