The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin — John Shaqi
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basinJohnston, Harry
History
The Nile quest : $b a record of the exploration of the Nile and its basin
Johnston, Harry
Nile River
In 1625[22] Lobo and his companion once more started for Abyssinia, and
this time sailed past Sokotra Island and Cape Guardafui, and finally
landed at Baylur (Bailul), a port opposite Mokha, on the coast of
the little known Danakil country. Here they received a very friendly
reception, owing to the precautions taken by the Emperor of Abyssinia;
and the two Portuguese missionaries actually made their way through
the country of the fierce Danakil and across the salt deserts and
blazing steppes of that inhospitable region, which along the same route
has probably never since been traversed by Europeans. “Our clothes
tattered, and our feet bloody,” they climbed the Abyssinian mountains,
rejoicing at the cool temperature, running water, and singing birds,
and at length reached the Jesuit settlement of Fremona.[23] After
undergoing many risks and dangers owing to the hostility with which
the Abyssinians of Tigre regarded the Latin Christianity introduced
by the Jesuits, Lobo started for the kingdom of Damot, which is in
the southern part of Abyssinia proper, between the Blue Nile and Lake
Tsana. Prior to his crossing the Blue Nile, he had paid a ceremonial
visit to the Emperor of Abyssinia. He mentions that the Blue Nile
(which he not unnaturally considers to be the main stream) is called
by the Abyssinians Abavi. This may be an older form than Abai, and is
perhaps a little nearer to the Hellenised Astapus. The Blue Nile, he
found, as his predecessor Paez had declared, takes its rise on the
declivity of a mountain called Sakala (Sagada), some distance to the
south-southwest of Lake Tsana. The source of the Blue Nile he describes
as follows: “This spring, or rather these two springs, are two holes,
each about two feet in diameter, a short distance from each other. One
is about five feet and a half in depth.... The other, which is somewhat
less, has no bottom. We were assured by the inhabitants that none had
ever been found. It is believed here that these springs are the vents
of a great subterranean lake, and they have this circumstance to favour
their opinion: that the ground is always moist, and so soft that the
water boils up under foot as one walks upon it. This is more remarkable
after rain, for then the ground yields and sinks so much that I believe
it is chiefly supported by roots of trees that are interwoven one with
another.” Father Lobo declares that the infant Blue Nile (which bears
the name of Jimma) only enters Lake Tsana[24] on the southwest to
leave that lake not far from its entry, turning abruptly to the east
and south. It crosses Lake Tsana only at one end, “with so violent
a rapidity that the waters of the Nile may be distinguished through
all the passage, which is six leagues.” Fifteen miles from the point
where the Nile leaves Lake Tsana it “forms one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in the world,” under which Father Lobo rested himself “for
the sake of the coolness.” He was charmed “with the thousand delightful
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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