The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They ServedBiddulph, J. (John)
History
The Nineteenth and Their Times: Being an Account of the Four Cavalry Regiments in the British Army That Have Borne the Number Nineteen and of the Campaigns in Which They Served
Biddulph, J. (John)
Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Light Dragoons, 1786-1821; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1759-1763; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 19th Regiment, 1779-1783; Great Britain. Army. Cavalry. 23rd Light Dragoons, 1781-1786; Great Britain. Army. Royal Hussars, 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own)
On the 5th January 1782, the Regiment embarked at Portsmouth, on
board the ships _Ceres_ and _Royal Henry_ forming part of the
East India fleet sailing under convoy of Vice Admiral Sir Richard
Bickerton. In the same fleet sailed the two newly raised Infantry
Regiments, a Hanoverian regiment raised to serve the East India
Company for seven years, drafts for four King’s regiments then
serving in India, and some recruits, raised in Ireland, for the
Company’s service. Lieutenant Colonel Floyd, with the greater part
of the Regiment, was on board the _Ceres_. Sir John Burgoyne, with
the rest of the Regiment, sailed in the _Royal Henry_. Floyd was
in command of the Regiment: Sir John Burgoyne being apparently in
command of the whole of the Troops. The voyage was an uneventful
one, though not without some apprehension of meeting a French
fleet. It was known that a French fleet was fitting out in Brest,
under the Comte de Guiche, to intercept them. On the 27th February,
intelligence was received of a combined French and Spanish fleet of
41 sail of the line and 18 frigates, that was cruising to intercept
the convoy. The frigate that brought the intelligence had also passed
close to a French squadron of 14 sail, that had only just missed the
convoy: probably the squadron from Brest. But no enemy was seen, and
on 28th April, the fleet was safely anchored in Rio, where it lay
till 3rd June. In those days it was the custom to carry beer for
troops at sea, as a protection against scurvy. The log of the _Ceres_
records that on 3rd March the beer had come to an end, and spirits
were served to the troops. On the 15th March, the log records that
there was “delivered to Lieut. Colonel Floyd, Commanding Officer of
the troops on board, 1 Chest of Tea belonging to the Honble Company,
for the use of the military.” Later on again the issue of spruce
beer to the troops is recorded. It is evident that much attention,
according to the medical lights of that day, was paid to the health
of the troops, with a view to landing them in India in as healthy
a condition as possible. On the 31st March, they crossed the line
with all the ceremonies observed on those occasions, now long since
obsolete. The log records that at P.M. the Captain “mustered the
ship’s Company to know who had crossed the Line before, when we found
81 who had not, who all agreed to pay the usual forfeit except one
Seaman and two Boys who were accordingly ducked three times from ye
Lee Main Yard Arm.” We may be sure that all on board relieved the
monotony of the voyage by taking part in the rough festivities of the
day. Lt. Colonel Floyd says in a private letter, “Our dragoons are
divided into two watches, and relieve each other every four hours, so
the half of them are always on deck, chiefly for the sake of their
health, and to assist the seamen in the operations of the ship,
at which they now begin to be very handy.” On the 15th July, when
nearing the Cape, a Danish ship “fresh from the Cape” was spoken,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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