The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
To facilitate impartial judgment it was directed that each of the
four sections of the Swedish corporation of award “shall appoint a
committee--their Nobel Committee--of three or five members to make
suggestions with reference to the award.” To be a member of this
Nobel Committee one need not be “a Swedish subject or member of the
Corporation.” “How are these candidates for prizes nominated?” is a
frequent question. It is stated explicitly in this Code of Statutes,
section 7: “It is essential that every candidate for a prize under
the terms of the will, be proposed as such in writing by some duly
qualified person. A direct application for a prize will not be taken
into consideration.” Further explanations are given of “qualifications
entitling a person to propose another for the receipt of a prize”--he
must be “a representative, whether Swedish or otherwise, of the domain
of Science, Literature, etc. in question and the grounds for the award
must be stated in writing.” In this same Code of Statutes, in a later
section (p. 23) there is expanded information regarding “The right to
nominate a candidate for the prize-competition”--this shall “belong to
Members of the Swedish Academy and the Academies in France and Spain
which are similar to it in constitution and purpose; members also of
the humanistic classes of other Academies and of those humanistic
institutions and societies that are on the same footing as academies,
and teachers of æsthetics, literature and history at universities and
colleges.” For publicity it was provided that these “regulations shall
be publicly announced at least every five years in some official or
widely circulated journals in each of the three Scandinavian countries
and in the chief countries of the civilized world.” The names of
candidates must be presented by February first of each year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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