The Nobel Prize winners in literature — John Shaqi
The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
One of the colleagues of Sully-Prudhomme, who has written frankly of
his personality and poetry, is Anatole France. In the biography of the
latter, _Anatole France: the Man and His Work_ by James Lewis May,[9]
among the vignettes written of the group of poet-friends who discussed
life and literature, is a typical sketch of Sully-Prudhomme, at the age
of thirty-six, “mathematical and even geometrical in his sonnets.” He
stressed his intellectuality, as well as his handsome face and wealth.
More illumining, and far more sympathetic, is the analytic study of
Sully-Prudhomme, in the chapter entitled “Three Poets” in Anatole
France’s critiques _On Life and Letters_, first series, translated
by A. W. Evans.[10] Comparing Sully-Prudhomme, François Coppée and
Frédéric Plessis, the critic finds in the first poet, “in his favour,
not only the mysterious gifts of the poet but, in addition, an absolute
sincerity, an inflexible gentleness, a pity without weakness, and a
candour, a simplicity that lift his philosophical scepticism, as it
were on wings, into the lofty regions whither formerly the mystics
were exalted by faith.” As a friend and confidant, he extols this
man of gentle melancholy, sentimental yet reflective, romantic yet
philosophical.
Edward Dowden, in his essay on “Some French Writers of Verse,”[11]
attributes the seeming unhappiness, or melancholy of Sully-Prudhomme,
reflected in some of his poetry, to the lack of a creed or a loyalty
to which he can give absolute devotion. He calls him “an eclectic”
and finds an analogy in the tale of _Merlin_, the poetical romance
by Edgar Quinet. He stresses the almost feminine sensitiveness of
this poet, a woman’s tenderness which in no way diminishes his manly
vigor. An individual of “harder or narrower personality” would not
have been so disturbed by the conflicts between reason and emotion, by
the deterrents to perfect happiness. Ill health for many years was a
contributory factor, doubtless, to many moods of introspective sadness.
He suffered from partial paralysis in later years. Francis Grierson
in _Parisian Portraits_[12] gives a graphic, intimate picture of this
“typical Academician” with grace of manners and intuitive insight into
people, waging war against his illusions with the part of his mind that
was scientific, and maintaining his poetic vision by his sensitive
emotions. At his home in the rue de Faubourg he always welcomed younger
poets. He seldom went into society, although he was often found at
the salons of Countess Diane de Beausacq, the author of _Maximes de
la vie_. This woman of independent spirit and beautiful hair, who was
dressed in tones of lavender, was an inspiration to the poet. Together
they discussed philosophy and art; Sully-Prudhomme emphasized “the
aristocracy of the mind,” the eternal quality of poetry, music, taste,
and judgment.
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