The Nobel Prize winners in literatureMarble, Annie Russell
History
The Nobel Prize winners in literature
Marble, Annie Russell
Authors; Literature -- History and criticism; Nobel Prize winners; Nobel Prizes; Nobel, Alfred Bernhard, 1833-1896
Thirty years later, for the silver wedding anniversary of Herman Anker
and his wife, Björnson wrote another poem of patriotic and idealistic
strains, beginning,
Land That Shall Be!
Thither, when thwarted our longings, we sail,--
Sighs to the clouds, that we breathe when we fail,
Form a mirage of rich valley and mead
Over our need,--
Visions revealing the future until
Faith shall fulfill,--
The land that shall be![39]
Ever after a visit to Upsala University and a longer residence in
Copenhagen, Björnson had cravings to write and to direct plays. In the
latter position he served for a time, 1857-1859, at Bergen. His first
plays were of saga heroes and chieftains, like Halvard of _Between
the Battles_ and _Sigurd Slembe_ or _Sigurd the Bad_. They possess
militant virtues and moral integrity but they are driven to misdeeds
and despair by opposition to their good intentions. Thus Sigurd seeks
to make peace with his half-brother, Harold Gille, but is betrayed
into revenge and murder. Mr. Brandes suggests that in these plays the
spiritual sufferings of Björnson--who would elevate and harmonize the
Norwegian people but finds himself misunderstood and rejected in his
idealism--are revealed by analogy. He stresses the difference between
Björnson and Ibsen in this respect and others; the former seeks
comradeship and unity; the latter is “solitary by nature.” Björnson
portrays all aspects of nature; Ibsen seldom uses such descriptions.
With fine distinctions between the two men, in nature and literature,
Mr. Brandes writes: “Henrik Ibsen is a judge, stern as one of the
judges of Israel of old; Björnson is a prophet, the delightful herald
of a better age. In the depths of his nature, Ibsen is a great
revolutionist.... Björnson’s is a conciliatory mind; he wages warfare
without bitterness. His poetry sparkles with the sunshine of April,
while that of Ibsen, with its deep earnestness, seems to lurk in dark
shadows.” Ibsen loved the idea; Björnson loved humanity.[40]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account