Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154 -- Sources; Normans -- England
Reports of the event speedily reached the king, whose reverse stiffened
his purpose; smothering his wrath, he summoned his Englishmen, and bade
them gather all their countrymen for the siege, unless they would earn
the name of “nithing” (that is, worthless). The English, who reckoned
nothing more disgraceful than to be branded with this dishonourable
term, flocked in multitudes to the king and made his host invincible.
The townsmen could no longer avoid submission, realising that a band of
men, however noble, however compact, could avail nothing against the
king of England. Odo, taken a second time, abjured England for ever;
the bishop of Durham of his own will crossed the sea, the king, out of
regard for past friendship, suffering him to escape harmless; while the
rest were all admitted to fealty.
ROYAL PROCEDURE AGAINST A BISHOP[22] (1087).
=Source.=--Simeon of Durham, _De injusta vexatione Willelmi episcopi
primi_, ed. Arnold, vol. i., p. 171. (Rolls Series.)
King William the younger disseised[23] the bishop of Durham of his
own lands and the lands of his church on 4 March, and caused his men
and all his goods to be taken, wherever he could; he also ordered the
bishop to be taken, and laid many snares for him; but by God’s will
the bishop escaped them, and coming to Durham, sent his messenger to
the king with the following letter on the very day on which he entered
Durham:
“To his lord, William, king of the English, William bishop of Durham,
greeting and loyal service. Know, my lord, that your men of York and
Lincoln detain my men under arrest, and have seized my lands, and
would have taken me also, if they could; and they say that they have
done all these things at your command. I request you, therefore, as my
lord, to cause my men and my lands to be restored with my chattels to
me, as your liege man, whom you have never appealed[24] of any crime,
and who has never stood on his defence before you. If you will appeal
me hereafter of any crime, I am ready to justify myself before you in
your court at a convenient term, on receipt of a safe conduct. But I
earnestly beg you not to treat me so basely and dishonourably, nor to
disseise me unjustly, upon the advice of my enemies. For it is not
every man who may judge bishops, and for my part, saving always my
order, I undertake to offer you complete satisfaction; and if at the
present you desire to have my service or the service of my men, I offer
you the same at your pleasure.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account