Etna, 209, 239. Eudes Rigaud, archbishop of Rouen, 168 _f._, 183. Eugene of Palermo, emir, 239 _f._ Eure, 7. Évreux, 184, 187. Exchequer, 11, 103–08, 142, 229. Exmes, 71. Falaise, 10, 53, 59, 133, 139, 153. Fécamp, 160, 164, 171, 178. Feudalism, 60, 64, 93, 133, 136–38, 233; Norman, 67–69, 82, 145, 149–57; in southern Italy, 209, 223–31. Finance, Anglo-Norman, 69–71, 103–08; Sicilian, 225, 228 _f._, 232 _f._ Flanders, 61, 75. Flaubert, G., 4, 8, 12; quoted, 5. Fontevrault, 117. France, Normandy as a part of, 6 _f._, 16, 18–24, 48; feudal relations with Normandy, 63–66; government compared with that of Normandy, 64, 69–71; geographical unity, 124–26; how it conquered and absorbed Normandy, 126–44; Norman influence on, 23, 144. France, Anatole, quoted, 178. Franks, Normandy under, 16, 20 _f._, 26. Frederick Barbarossa, emperor, 86 _f._, 128 _f._ Frederick II, king of Sicily and emperor, 24, 215, 219–21, 240, 245 _f._ Freeman, E. A., 83; on William the Conqueror, 53–56; on the Norman Conquest, 73, 83, 101, 145 _f._; on the battle of Hastings, 77; on Norman castles, 151; on the abbeys of Caen, 188; on Frederick II, 245. Fulk Rechin, quoted, 62 _f._ Gaeta, 197 _f._ Gaimar, 184. Gascony, 88–91, 100, 139, 161. Gavrai, 172. Genoa, 232. Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, 120. Geoffrey Malaterra, quoted, 13, 207. Geoffrey Martel, count of Anjou, 61–63. Geoffrey de Mowbray, bishop of Coutances, 10, 186 _f._ Geoffrey Plantagenet, count of Anjou, 85, 89, 99, 112. Geoffrey, illegitimate son of Henry II, 116. George of Antioch, admiral, 226, 242. Gilbert Crispin, abbot of Westminster, 175. Giobair, Ibn, quoted, 243. Giraldus Cambrensis, quoted, 117 _f._, 123. Girgenti, 209. Gisors, 132 _f._, 135 _f._ Glanvill, 108. Goethe, 219, 243. Greek influences in southern Italy and Sicily, 198, 209, 219, 223, 225–31, 235, 237–46. Green, J. R., quoted, 122. Gregory VII Pope, 72, 165 _f._, 202, 204 _f._ Grentemaisnil, 154. Grimoud, 60. Guernsey, 144 _f._ Gummere, F. B., quoted, 41. Guy of Amiens, 76. Hamburg, 33. _Haro_, 145. Harold, king of England, 73–80. Harold Fairhair, 28, 38. Hastings, battle of, 75–80, 84, 151, 166, 202. Hastings, Viking leader, 33. Hauteville, house of, 2, 200–02, 207, 209, 213. See Robert Guiscard, Roger. Havre, Le, 4 _f._ Henricus Aristippus, 239 _f._ Henry I, king of England, 89, 94, 105 _f._, 133, 160, 162 _f._, 181, 184, 229. Henry II, king of England, 49, 85, 133, 219; empire, 86–90; European position, 87, 90 _f._; character, 92–94, 114, 117 _f._; government, 93–113, 153, 227–30; death, 116 _f._, 154; sons, 118–23; relations with Philip Augustus, 127 _f._; privileges to Rouen, 161–63. Henry V, king of England, 142.