The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
There remains to be considered what is probably the most important
feature of all, the information given in the sagas on the subject of
the aborigines. In this connexion it is important to observe that at
the time of the voyages themselves in all probability a savage tribe
was a complete novelty to the Norsemen. The only possible exceptions
were the Eskimo of Greenland, of whom probably something was known by
the time that the Wineland sagas were reduced to writing. In so far,
then, as the descriptions of the Skrælings of Wineland are realistic,
and differ materially from anything which can have been derived from
Eskimo sources, these descriptions form probably the most convincing
proof of the historical accuracy of these stories. The inquiry at this
point falls therefore under three heads: possible or probable Eskimo
influences, any traces which may be found of legendary or mythical
influences, and characteristics indisputably Indian.
_Testimony of the Íslendíngabók._
Now first of all it must be stated that we have no evidence of any
meeting between the Norsemen and the Eskimo of Greenland until after
the time of Ari the Learned. And indeed we have some evidence that no
such meeting had up to this time taken place, while it is clear that
the existence of Skrælings in Wineland had at this date been reported.
In a previous chapter (p. 95) I have drawn attention to Ari’s
testimony on the point, but in view of Dr. Nansen’s comments upon it
some further reference must now be made to these matters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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