The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Hauk Hallbera (abbess of
(d. 1334) Reynisness 1299).
PART I. TRANSLATION
§1. ERIC THE RED AND THE COLONIZATION OF GREENLAND
This passage is common to all versions of the story. The source is
Landnámabók, II. 14, which is accordingly the text followed here.
The transcript in the Flatey Book is somewhat abridged. Additional
matter supplied by any version of the story is given in italics.
Thorvald, son of Oswald, son of Wolf, son of Oxen-Thori, and Eric the
Red, his son, came from Jæderen (in Norway) to Iceland because they
were implicated in homicide. _Iceland was then largely settled._[2]
They took land in Hornstrands, and lived at Drange, where Thorvald
died. Eric then married Thjodhild, daughter of Jörund Atlison and
Thorberga the Ship-breasted, who at that time was married to Thorbjörn
of Haukadal. Eric then moved from the north, and cleared ground in
Haukadal, and settled at Ericstad near Vatshorn. _Eric and Thjodhild
had a son called Leif._[2] Now Eric’s slaves sent down a landslide
on the house of Valthjof at Valthjofstad. Eyulf Saur, a relation of
Valthjof, killed the slaves near Skeidsbrekka above Vatshorn. For
this Eric killed Eyulf Saur; he also killed Hrafn the Duellist at
Leikskáli. Geirstein and Odd of Jörfi, Eyulf’s relations, prosecuted
Eric, whereupon he was banished from Haukadal. He then took Brokey and
Öxney, and lived at Trade in Suderey the first winter. At this juncture
he lent his hall-beams[3] to Thorgest. Afterwards Eric moved to Öxney,
and lived at Ericstad. He then asked for his beams and failed to get
them. _Thence arose the quarrels and fights with Thorgest and his party
which are related in Eric’s Saga._[4] [Thereupon he went in search of
his beams to Breidabolstad, but Thorgest came after him. They fought a
short way from the farm at Drange, where two sons of Thorgest fell, and
some other men. After this both sides had a numerous following.[5] Styr
_Thorgrim’s son_[4] helped Eric _in the proceedings_[4] as did Eyulf of
Sviney, the sons of Thorbrand of Alptafjord and Thorbjörn Vifilson; but
the sons of Thord Gelli and Thorgeir of Hitadal, Aslak from Langadal
and his son Illugi sided with Thorgest. Eric and his men were outlawed
at the Thorsness sessions. He made ready his ship in Ericsvág, but
Eyulf hid him in Dimunavág while Thorgest and his men were looking for
him about the islands. Thorbjörn and Eyulf and Styr escorted Eric out
round the islands. He told them that he intended to look for the land
which Gunnbjörn, son of Wolf the Crow, sighted when he was driven west
past Iceland, when he discovered Gunnbjörn’s skerry. He said that he
would come back and look up his friends if he discovered the country,
_and they parted on the best of terms. Eric said that he would repay
them with such help as lay in his power if they should happen to need
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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