The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
him._[6] Eric sailed out to sea past Snæfellsjökul, and arrived (on the
Greenland coast) near Midjökul, which is now called Bláserk[7]; thence
he sailed south along the coast, to ascertain if it was habitable
there. He was the first winter at Ericsey near the centre of the
Western Settlement[8]; the following spring he came to Ericsfjord, and
took himself a site there. He went that summer to the western wilds,
_where he remained a long time_[9]: he gave names to places there over
a wide tract. The next winter he was at Ericsholm off Hvarfsgnipa,
but the third summer he went right up north to Snæfell, and into
Hrafnsfjord. Then he claimed to have come to the head of Ericsfjord.
At this point he turned back, and he was at Ericsey off the mouth of
Ericsfjord the third winter. But afterwards, in the summer, he returned
to Iceland, and arrived in Breidafjord.
[He passed that winter with Ingolf at Holmlat. In the spring he was
attacked by Thorgest and his men, and Eric was then defeated; after
which they were reconciled.[10] That summer Eric went to colonize the
country which he had discovered, and called it Greenland, stating as
his reason that men would be much attracted thither if the country had
a good name.[11]
Learned men tell us that the same summer _that Eric the Red went to
colonize Greenland_[12] twenty-five ships[13] set sail from Breidafjord
and Borgafjord, but only fourteen arrived at their destination: some
were driven back, and some were lost. This was fifteen winters before
Christianity was legally established in Iceland. _Bishop Frederic and
Thorvald Kodranson came out (to Iceland) the same summer._[12]
The following men who went out at this time with Eric took land in
Greenland:—Herjulf took Herjulfsfjord, he lived at Herjulfsness;
Ketil (took) Ketilsfjord; Hrafn, Hrafnsfjord; Sölvi, Sölvadal;
Helgi[14] Thorbrandson, Alptafjord; Thorbjörn Glora, Siglufjord;
Einar, Einarsfjord; Hafgrim, Hafgrimsfjord and Vatnahverfi; Arnlaug,
Arnlaugsfjord; but some went to the Western Settlement.
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