The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
this land was high and mountainous, with ice upon it. So they asked if
Bjarni would put in there, but he said that he would not, since—as he
put it—this land appeared to him to be good for nothing. Then without
lowering sail they kept on their course along the coast, and saw that
it was an island: once more they turned the bows away from the land,
and held out to sea with the same breeze; but the wind increased, so
that Bjarni told them to reef, and not crowd more sail than their ship
and rigging could stand. They now sailed for four days, when they
saw the fourth land. Then they asked Bjarni if he thought this was
Greenland, or not. Bjarni replied, ‘This is most like what was told me
of Greenland, and here we will keep our course towards the land.’ So
they did, and that evening they came to land under a cape, which had
a boat on it, and there on that cape lived Herjulf, Bjarni’s father,
and it is from him that the cape received its name, and has since been
called Herjulfsness.
Bjarni now went to his father, and gave up voyaging, and he was with
his parents as long as Herjulf was alive, and afterwards he succeeded
his parents, and lived there.
§3. OF THORBJÖRN VIFILSON
This passage is a translation from the text of Eric’s saga,
collated with that of Hauk’s Book. Both are an accurate abridgement
from the Landnámabók. The words italicized are in Hauk’s book only.
There was a _warrior_ king named Olaf, who was called Olaf the White.
He was a son of King Ingjald, son of Helgi, son of Olaf, son of
Gudröd, son of Halfdan Whitelegs King of the Uplands. Olaf made a
raiding voyage in the West, and conquered Dublin in Ireland and the
Dublin district, and made himself king over it. He married Aud the
Very Wealthy, daughter of Ketil Flatnose, son of Björn Buni, a great
man from Norway. Their son was called Thorstein the Red. Olaf fell
in battle in Ireland, whereupon Aud and Thorstein went away to the
Hebrides. There Thorstein married Thurid, daughter of Eyvind Eastman
and sister of Helgi the Lean: they had many children. Thorstein became
a warrior king: he joined forces with _Earl_ Sigurd the Rich, son of
Eystein Glumri. They won Caithness and Sutherland, Ross and Moray,
and more than half Scotland. Thorstein made himself king over this
district, until the Scots betrayed him, and he fell there in battle.
Aud was in Caithness when she heard of Thorstein’s fall. Thereupon she
had a vessel built secretly in the wood, and when she was ready she
sailed for the Orkneys. There she gave in marriage Thorstein the Red’s
daughter Gró, who became the mother of Grelada, whom Earl Thorfinn the
Skull-cleaver married. After this Aud went to look for Iceland; she had
twenty free men on board. Aud came to Iceland, and stayed the first
winter in Björnhaven with her brother Björn. Later on Aud took all the
Dalelands between the rivers Dogurda and Skraumuhlaup, and she lived at
Hvamm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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