The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Anyhow, Bjarni came to the conclusion that this ‘third land’ was an
island. There is nothing conventional in the statement; it is not
suggested of the other lands, and the fact that the island comes into
the story in its proper place is a strong confirmation of its accuracy.
Having satisfied himself and his crew that this was not Greenland,
Bjarni could fall back with renewed confidence on his own reckoning,
and so reach his destination. That he did so with speed and precision
might give cause for surprise, were there not many well-authenticated
instances in Icelandic literature of men who, after drifting about,
the sport of adverse winds and fogs for a long time, retained to the
last sufficient knowledge of their position to enable them to return
home. It was a creditable feat of seamanship, and we may leave Bjarni
with a greater feeling of respect than his contemporaries seem to have
felt for him, whatever his shortcomings as an explorer may have been.
One point alone in Bjarni’s voyage may at first sight be regarded with
suspicion. This is the exact correspondence between the number of days
sailed and the number of the land reached. They sail two days to the
second land, three to the third, and four to the fourth. As has been
shown, however, in working out the voyage, this is not an impossible
coincidence. I think it is not without importance to note that what
is called ‘the fourth land’ is not a land _ejusdem generis_ with the
others, but is Bjarni’s original objective, Greenland, which would
naturally be so called. This looks to me rather as if the coincidence
above referred to was noted, and used as a _memoria technica_ for the
time occupied on the voyage.
_Leif._
Leif’s voyage may be dealt with shortly. The description of Helluland
is open to the suspicion that it has been coloured by the imagination
of the saga-writer. Snowy hills in Labrador may account for the ‘great
glaciers’, but it looks like a feature borrowed from Greenland to
emphasize the forbidding character of the landscape. The reason given
for the name, Helluland, may easily be founded upon the name itself.
However, as stated in the preceding chapter, it does not much matter
whether the landfall in Helluland was Labrador or Newfoundland, as,
before the discovery of the Strait of Belle Isle, both would presumably
be regarded as one country by an explorer coasting south. Leif’s
Markland, as already suggested (p. 232), sounds much more like Nova
Scotia than Newfoundland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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