The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Now as to Wineland. The Flatey Book tells us that Leif, having arrived
on the shores of Wineland, landed at once, and conducted no further
exploration, except in the immediate vicinity. The passage recording
the eagerness of the men to get to shore is very convincing, and we are
probably justified in accepting it. In any case we have no evidence
that Leif’s expedition proceeded further along the coast of Wineland
after his arrival. In fact, the statement that it did not is to some
extent confirmed by the opinion, attributed to Thorvald, that the new
country had been insufficiently explored; it is also borne out by the
circumstance that Karlsefni and his crew manifestly expected to find
the locality of Leif’s camp somewhere in the neighbourhood of Keelness,
where they first arrived, but were uncertain as to which side of this
promontory it was situated. (See account of Karlsefni’s voyage in the
Saga of Eric the Red.) We are told that Karlsefni divided his forces,
one party sailing north of Keelness while the other proceeded in
the opposite direction. Clearly therefore Keelness, as the point of
departure selected, was supposed to be in the neighbourhood of Leif’s
landfall, and this confirms the view indicated by the Flatey Book that
Leif stayed at a point near that first sighted in Wineland.
It is difficult therefore to accept Mr. Babcock’s view that Leif
conducted a long coasting voyage along the shores of the United States;
at least it may be said that there is no positive evidence to support
such a theory.
So far we may treat the Flatey account as correct. The report brought
home by Leif, however, seems to have been more concerned with the
discoveries made on land than with the details of the coast in the
neighbourhood of his camp. Hence, as has been pointed out earlier, the
Flatey Book, which erroneously supposed all landfalls in Wineland to be
the same, proceeds to draw the description required from some abridged
account of Karlsefni’s voyage. Hóp is quite clearly indicated, and
this place we know was only reached by Karlsefni after a long coasting
voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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