The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
There was now much talk of exploration. Leif, Eric the Red’s son from
Brattahlid, went to Bjarni Herjulfson and bought a ship of him, and
engaged a crew of thirty-five men. Leif asked his father Eric still
to be leader of the expedition.[19] Eric excused himself, saying that
he was now an old man, and less fitted to bear all the hardships than
formerly. Leif said that he was still the member of the family who
would bring the best luck; Eric thereupon gave way to Leif, and as soon
as they were ready for it he rode from home, and came to within a
short distance of the ship. The horse which Eric was riding stumbled,
and he fell off and hurt his foot. Then Eric said, ‘I am not fated to
discover more countries than this in which we are now settled, and we
ought not to bear one another company any longer.’ So Eric went home
to Brattahlid, but Leif went on board with his companions, thirty-five
men. There was a southerner (German) on the expedition called Tyrker.
Now they prepared their ship, and when they were ready they put to
sea, and they found first the country which Bjarni found last. There
they sailed up to the land, and having cast anchor and lowered a boat
went ashore, and saw no grass there. The background was all great
glaciers, and all the intermediate land from the sea to the glaciers
was like one flat rock, and the country seemed to them destitute of
value. Then Leif said, ‘We have not failed to land, like Bjarni; now I
will give this country a name, and call it Helluland (the land of flat
stone).’ Thereupon they returned on board, after which they sailed to
sea and discovered the second land. Again they sailed up to the land
and cast anchor, then lowered the boat and went ashore. This land was
low-lying and wooded, and wherever they went there were wide stretches
of white sand, and the slope from the sea was not abrupt. Then Leif
said, ‘This land shall be given a name from its resources, and shall be
called Markland (woodland),’ after which they returned to the ship as
quickly as possible. And they sailed after that in the open sea with a
north-east wind, and were out two days before they saw land, towards
which they sailed, and having come to an island which lay to the north
of the mainland they landed on it, the weather being fine, and looked
round; and they perceived that there was a dew on the grass, and it
came about that they put their hands in the dew, and carried it to
their mouths, and thought that they had never known anything so sweet
as that was. Then they went back to the ship, and sailing into the
sound which lay between the island and the cape which ran north from
the mainland they steered a westerly course past the cape. It was very
shallow there at low tide, so that their ship ran aground, and soon it
was a long way from the ship to the sea. But they were so very eager to
get to land that they would not wait for the tide to rise under their
ship, but hurried ashore where a river came out of a lake; but when
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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