The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
Leif landed in Ericsfjord, and went home afterwards to Brattahlid,
where he was well received. He soon started preaching about the country
Christianity and the Catholic Faith, and published the message of King
Olaf Tryggvason, and told how great glory and treasure accompanied
this creed. Eric was slow to abandon his religion, but Thjodhild was
soon won over, and she had a church built, though not in the immediate
neighbourhood of the houses, which was called Thjodhild’s Church: there
she, and her fellow-converts, who were many, used to offer up their
prayers. Thjodhild would not live with Eric after her conversion, and
this he took very much to heart.
NOTE. _Thorgunna and the Froda Miracle._ From the mention of the
Froda miracle it is clear that this must be the same Thorgunna
who is mentioned in the Eyrbyggja Saga (R. L. Stevenson’s _Waif
Woman_). On the other hand, neither the chronology nor the
description of Thorgunna can be reconciled in the two sagas.
According to Eyrbyggja (chap. 50) Thorgunna came to Iceland in the
summer in which Christianity was legally established (A.D. 1000),
and the Froda miracle, which was concerned with her death, followed
immediately afterwards; Thorgils, her son, could not therefore
have come to Iceland at this time unless he accompanied her as
an infant, and he is not stated to have done so. Again, though
the Eyrbyggja Saga agrees in describing Thorgunna as a Hebridean,
and states that she had valuable dresses and other property with
her, it gives the following account of her personal appearance,
which does not suggest the maiden victim of Leif’s early
passion:—‘Thorgunna was a woman of great size, broad and tall and
very fat, swarthy and with eyes set close together, with a quantity
of brown hair; most men considered that she would have reached
the sixties.’ The words in Eric’s Saga, ‘some men say’, suggest
that there were various accounts of the matter. As the whole story
of the Froda miracle is obviously incredible, there may well be
some inaccuracy about the date of her arrival in Iceland, which is
really all that is required to reconcile the two stories.
§7. LEIF DISCOVERS WINELAND
From the Flatey Book.
Now the next event to be recorded (after the death of Olaf Tryggvason,
September 1000) is that Bjarni Herjulfson came over from Greenland to
Earl Eric (who became the ruler of a large part of Norway after Olaf’s
death), and the earl gave him a good reception. Bjarni told the story
of his voyage when he saw the (strange) lands, but people thought that
he had been lacking in curiosity, since he had nothing to report about
those countries, and some fault was found with him on this account.
Bjarni was made an officer of the earl’s court, but the following
summer he went out to Greenland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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