The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
But there may easily be a different interpretation. ‘Hjálm’ in its
primary meaning is a conical helm, then a stack or cock of similar
shape, and so finally a building used to cover such a stack of
corn. Two possible explanations occur to me. One is that what was
seen and originally reported was a structure of poles and bark of
conical shape, and that the explorers, being unfamiliar at this
time with savage architecture, assumed that it was intended to
cover a rick of corn, which in shape it resembled. Alternatively it
may be that originally the reference was solely to its shape, and
not to its purpose, and that the first report mentioned a conical
‘stack’ of poles. In either case what was actually seen may well
have been a deserted wigwam of poles and bark such as the Micmacs
and other Indians build at the present day. In the earliest records
similar dwellings are described, while in some cases those observed
by Champlain appear to have been roughly dome-shaped at the top;
this, as a glance at those illustrated in the sketch-maps of that
writer will show, would give them even more exactly the form of
a cock of hay or corn. It seems to me that the knowledge of the
wild corn mentioned in Eric’s Saga and by Adam of Bremen has alone
diverted the minds of previous commentators from this, the most
probable explanation.
§9. THORSTEIN’S UNSUCCESSFUL VENTURE
Translation from the Flatey Book.
It had happened in Greenland, meanwhile, that Thorstein of Ericsfjord
had taken in marriage Thorbjörn’s daughter Gudrid, who, as has already
been mentioned, had been the wife of Thori Eastman. Now Thorstein
Ericson wished to go to Wineland for the body of Thorvald his brother,
so he made ready the same ship, choosing his crew for their strength
and size; and with twenty-five men and Gudrid his wife they put to
sea when they were ready, and lost sight of land. All the summer they
tossed about in the open, and did not know where they went, and in the
first week of winter they made the land at Lysefjord in Greenland in
the Western Settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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