The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
History
The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
In spite of a considerable bibliography, the early Norse voyages
to America provide a still unexhausted field for investigation and
discussion. So far are the authors who have dealt with the subject from
reaching final and unchallenged conclusions that it may almost be said
that each fresh commentator provides new matter for controversy. Apart
from the fascinating problem of attempting to locate on the map the
various parts of the American continent visited by the first explorers,
the historic value of the evidence has been the subject of the most
varied estimates, though it may be said that nowadays no student of
the subject has remained completely sceptical. The relative importance
to be attached to the different versions of the narrative has also
been much debated, and will no doubt continue to be so, though on this
point most recent critics will be found arrayed in the opposite camp
to the present writer. As regards the precise situation of the Norse
discoveries, most points from Northern Labrador and even Baffin’s
Land to well down the Eastern coastline of the United States have
their advocates, who by a judicious selection of the evidence have all
managed to find something to say in favour of their respective points
of view. In these circumstances it is felt that no apology is needed
from one who has given the matter close and protracted study, if he
ventures to add his quota to the discussion.
The topic is moreover one on which the man in the street—at any rate
in England—stands in considerable need of enlightenment. There are
probably few acknowledged historical facts on which the general public
is more surprisingly ignorant. Considering that the available data
compare favourably with what is known of the later discoveries of
Cabot and Corte Real, it is regrettable to find, as any one will who
takes the trouble to mention the matter to a dozen friends selected at
random, that to most of them the fact that the Norsemen visited America
is quite unknown, while by the remainder it is probably regarded as a
vague legend, containing perhaps a kernel of truth, but to be ranked
no higher than the Welsh tale of Madoc and similar insubstantial
traditions.
When Dr. Nansen’s _In Northern Mists_ appeared, three allusions were
made to it in _Punch_, the point of which was in every case that the
eminent explorer had proved that the honour of the first discovery of
America belonged to his compatriots. Of course, as a matter of fact,
the proof was forthcoming long ago, and Dr. Nansen, so far from adding
to it, is one of the most sceptical of the authorities dealing with the
subject; but here, as is usually the case, our leading humorous paper
has faithfully represented the views and the knowledge of the average
educated man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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