The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussedGathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
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The Norse discoverers of America : $b the Wineland sagas translated & discussed
Gathorne-Hardy, G. M. (Geoffrey Malcolm)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
On the other hand, numerous statements of a circumstantial nature are
made in the Flatey version which find no place in the rival account.
The important ‘eyktarstad’ observation (see Chapter V) is a good
instance of this. The Flatey Book gives the south-westerly course which
the necessities of the case, as known to us, demand, but we look in
vain for such a course in Eric’s Saga or Hauk’s Book, which follow
the current ideas of Icelandic geographers in reporting a uniform
progress to the south. Is it suggested that the greater accuracy of the
Flatey Book in this particular is a freak of a vivid but uninstructed
imagination? The savages, sleeping under their boats, as Jacques
Cartier found them centuries later, are also mentioned in the Flatey
Book alone. It is true that the authors of this version, coming to the
conclusion that all the explorers made the same landfall, have felt
at liberty to draw the description of Leif’s camp from what appears
to be a report of Karlsefni’s Hóp, but, assuming the latter place to
have been actually discovered by Karlsefni, there is no evidence in
this that another saga was consulted at all. In short, I can find
no evidence whatever that the compilers of the Flatey Book version
had any knowledge of the rival account known to us. It is true that
Finnur Jónsson[70] considers that the reference to ‘Eric’s saga’ in
the introductory matter quoted from Landnáma is to the document known
to us by that name; but, with all respect to the views of so fine an
Icelandic scholar, such a theory seems to me untenable. In the first
place, in the passage in question the author must be alluding to a
story so well known to his audience that he can refer them to it
without hesitation. _A fortiori_ a story known to himself. Yet no one
who had more than the haziest recollection of our Eric’s Saga could
possibly make the wide departures from it which are characteristic
of the Flatey version. Secondly, the reference to the ‘quarrels and
fights’ between Eric and Thorgest suggests a detailed account of the
whole dispute. Yet the matter omitted in the Flatey Book from that
supplied by Landnáma, which is the source quoted by all our authorities
at this stage, amounts to no more than a bare mention of the battle
which brought about Eric’s banishment, and that on his return to
Iceland which was the prelude to reconciliation. The omissions are in
fact hardly longer than the explanation which the author inserts. The
object of the reference being clearly to effect a saving of time or
space, one must suppose that the allusion is to some fuller account.
But even if the reference were to our Eric’s Saga, it would not
disprove the independence of the Flatey version as a whole, since at
this point the compiler has not reached the stage where he incorporates
new matter, but is copying practically _verbatim_ an abridgement from
Landnáma which is to be found in other texts of the Saga of Olaf
Tryggvason.
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