The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
In its plasmodial state, as has been said, the slime-mould affects damp
or moist situations, and during warm weather in such places spreads over
all moist surfaces, creeps through the interstices of the rotting bark,
spreads between the cells, between the growth-layers of the wood, runs
in corded vein-like nets between the wood and bark, and finds in all
these cases nutrition in the products of organic decomposition. Such a
plasmodium may be divided, and so long as suitable surroundings are
maintained, each part will manifest all the properties of the whole.
Parts of the same plasmodium will even coalesce again. If a piece of
plasmodium-bearing wood be brought indoors, be protected from
desiccation by aid of a moist dark chamber, not too warm (70 deg. F.), the
organism seems to suffer little if any injury, but will continue for
days or weeks to manifest all the phenomena of living matter. Thus,
under such circumstances, the plasmodium will constantly change shape
and position, can be induced to spread over a plate of moist glass, and
so be transferred to the stage of a microscope, there to exhibit in the
richest and most interesting and abundant fashion the streaming
protoplasmic currents. As just indicated, the plasmodia follow moisture,
creep from one moist substance to another, especially follow nutritive
substrata. They seem also to secure in some way exclusive possession. I
have never seen them interfered with by hyphae or enemies of any sort,
nor do they seem to interfere with one another. Plasmodia of two common
species, _Hemitrichia clavata_ and _H. vesparium_ are often side by side
on the same substratum, but do not mix, and their perfected fruits
presently stand erect side by side, each with its own characteristics,
entirely unaffected by the presence of the other. On the other hand, it
is probable that some of the forms which, judged by their different
fructifications, and by this alone, are to us distinct, may be more
closely related than we suspect, and puzzling phases which show the
distinctive marks supposed to characterize different species are no
doubt sometimes to be explained on the theory of plasmodial crossing;
they are hybrids.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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