The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
The cellulose of the slime-mould looks toward the world of plants. The
aerial fructification and stipitate habit of the higher forms tends in
the same direction. The disposition to attach themselves to some fixed
base is a curious characteristic of plants, more pronounced as we ascend
the scale; but by no means lacking in many of the simplest, diatoms,
filamentous algae, etc., and it is quite as reasonable to call a
vorticella, or a stentor, by virtue of his stipitate form and habit, a
plant as to call a slime-mould an animal because in one stage of its
history it resembles an amoeba. The total life of an organism in any
case must be taken into account.[11] At the outset plants and animals
are alike; there is no doubt about it; they differ in the course of
their life-histories. The plasmodium is the vegetative phase of the
slime-mould. It needs no cell-walls of cellulose, no more than do the
dividing cells of a lily-endosperm; both are nourished by organic food
and resort to walls only as conditions change. The possession of walls
is an indication of some maturity. In the slime-mould the assumption of
walls is indeed delayed. Walls at length appear and when they do come
they are like those of the lily; they are cellulose. The myxomycetes may
be regarded as a section of the organic world in which the forces of
heredity are at a maximum whatever those forces may be. Slime-moulds
have in smallest degree responded to the stimulus of environment. They
have, it is true, escaped the sea, the fresh waters in part, and become
adapted to habitation on dry land, but nothing more. It is instructive
to reflect that even in her most highly differentiated forms the channel
which Nature elects for the transmissal of all that heredity may bestow,
is naught else than a minute mass of naked protoplasm. Nature reverts,
we say, to her most ancient and simple phases, and heredity is still
consonant with apparent simplicity; apparent we say, for as becomes
increasingly evident, nothing that lives is simple!
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