The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
Besides the inhabited towns there are a number now unoccupied and fast
going to decay. The names of these are given with slight variations
by different writers; the following, however, are generally agreed
upon: Pecos, Quivira, Valverda, San Lázaro, San Marcos, San Cristóbal,
Socorro, Senacu, Abó, Quarra, Rita, Poblazon, old San Filipe, and old
Zuñi.[482] The most important of all these ruins is Pecos, one of the
sacred cities of the pueblos. Here the everlasting fire dedicated to
their god Montezuma was kept burning from time immemorial down to the
abandonment of the town, which occurred some time during the second
quarter of the present century. The reader will remember, however,
that the culture-god of the Pueblos and the Aztec monarch are in no
sense to be associated with each other, since it is quite certain that
they were not confounded in the mythology of the worshippers of the
deity. Whether the Pueblos, Cliff-dwellers, etc., were ever in any way
related to the Aztecs or any Nahua people is difficult to determine.
Certainly there is no architectural nor traditional evidence that they
were. When the Spaniards under Coronado traversed the region in 1540 A.
D., no reports of inter-communication between the two peoples seem to
have been current. Father Escalante, who in 1776 visited many of the
pueblos, and mentions many ruins not since located, as well as many
inhabited towns now in ruins, found nothing to really substantiate the
“Aztec theory.”[483] On the contrary, substantial arguments can be
presented for the intimate relationship of the Nahuas and some of the
Pueblos.
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