The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization consideredShort, John T. (John Thomas)
History
The North Americans of Antiquity: Their origin, migrations, and type of civilization considered
Short, John T. (John Thomas)
Indians -- Origin; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
By means of Landa’s key, Mr. Bollaert obtained encouraging results
from hieroglyphics figured in Stephens’ works. In that author’s
_Yucatan_, vol. ii, page 292, is seen a sculptured figure with
hieroglyphics represented on the upper part of the door called Akatzeeb
at Chichen-Itza. This tablet is examined by Mr. Bollaert with the
following result: “The figure (male) is nude; the cap is like those on
the figures at Kabab, and has an ornament round the neck; the large
crucible-form before him contains fire, in which some small animal is
being burnt or sacrificed. Comparing the hieroglyphs on either side
of the figure with the Maya key, I get the following words: _Ahau_,
‘king’; _oc_, ‘leg’; _Muluc_, ‘to unite’; _ik_, ‘courage’; _cib_,
‘copal’; _eznab_, ‘magician’; _no_, ‘frog’; which may mean that the
magician has in the crucible a frog to be sacrificed, in which copal
as incense is used. The two lines of hieroglyphs give something like
the following: Kings must die—they have courage, and after death are
united to those who went before them. The king is with his fathers;
the chief and his family burn copal and mourn for his death.”[610]
On the tablet of the cross at Palenque, Mr. Bollaert found in squares
_eznab_, “magician”; _dz_, “a hand”; the “aspiration sign” ⋃; and a
part of _zip_, “tree.” Among the hieroglyphs he traced _ahau_, “king”;
_zip_, “tree”; _akbal_, “a plant”; _pax_, “a musical instrument.” Mr.
Bollaert has attempted to read several other inscriptions with no more
satisfactory results.[611] One or two of the same scholar’s attempts
with the _Dresden Codex_ yield the following: _We come to thy presence
to implore. The young female implores before the deity, she weeps
but has courage._ In a group representing a king and a young female,
he reads: _She has made a vow about the king to the magician, the
king is happy._ Again: _The sacred bird chel is sacrificed, there is
weeping; the bride weeps for the bird, she makes a vow or prays for
the king, she offers a tortoise, a great feast is given._[612] M. de
Charencey translates the hieroglyph found just above the child which
is being offered to the bird on the tablet of the cross at Palenque,
by the word _Hunabku_, “the only holy one.” He also finds the name of
_Kukulcan_ and _eznab_, “magician,” the name of a month.[613] M. de
Rosny in his able essay on the decipherment of the hieratic writings
of Central America has undertaken the solution of this interesting and
perplexing problem in a scientific manner, and we have the fullest
confidence that his system constructed on Landa’s key will open to
us the books and inscriptions of the Mayas. But two of the four
parts which constitute the work have been published, still we think
sufficient data has been placed at the hands of scholars by M. de Rosny
to justify the opinion that if the remainder of his essay should never
appear, the work of interpreting some of the Maya writings might be
carried on with reasonable certainty.
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