The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
The eastern portion of the continent below Labrador, being
well-forested, the Amerind houses there appear to have been entirely of
wood, or sometimes of wood and mud combined. For this reason nothing
of any of them, except occasional earth rings, is to be found and,
so far as remains of houses are concerned, our wonderful, surpassing
Moundbuilders appear to have had no houses. Turning to other Amerinds,
however, who occupied the country when the whites arrived, we glean a
fair idea of what the houses of the Mississippi valley may have been
at their best. They varied in design in the same locality, of course,
according to the tribe, in the same way that I have mentioned that in
the South-west we find to-day Amerinds living in the most primitive
form of dwelling not many miles away from others living in high types.
Some of the Mississippi valley houses were doubtless excellent
structures though built of wood, or of wattling plastered with
mud. Many of the mounds, squares, and circles were connected with
buildings, generally forming the foundations for dwellings or other
structures as in other parts of the continent.[180] In other words,
they were often platforms for houses. The reasons for building a house
on a platform raised above the surrounding lands might be many; one
simple one was a desire to keep the floor dry in wet weather. The floor
was earth, and earth on a level during long rains got uncomfortably
damp if not wet. It would be natural in building, after such lessons,
to elevate the floor of the house, which was done by rearing a platform
of earth. This gave good drainage, and besides in a malarial region
would be more healthful, and furthermore added to the defensive
qualities. The habitations being built upon platforms, it would not
do to build sacred structures on low ground. Man seldom looks down
upon his spiritual constructions. Hence the higher the sacred building
could be placed, the more sacred it seemed, and the huge flat-topped
mounds of the Mississippi valley and Mexico were the result. Some of
the Florida Amerinds were still living in dwellings reared on platforms
of this kind, and so were others in the Southern United States, at the
time of the first visits of the whites. The mounds, as a rule, are on
the bottom lands along river courses, though in places where there are
higher terraces these have frequently been chosen. Thomas quotes the
following passage from Garcilasso: “The town and the houses of the
cacique Ossachile are like those of other caciques in Florida.... The
Indians try to place their villages on elevated sites; but inasmuch
as in Florida there are not many sites of this kind where they can
conveniently build, they erect elevations themselves in the following
manner: They select the spot and carry there a quantity of earth, which
they form into a kind of platform two or three pikes in height, the
summit of which is large enough to give room for twelve, fifteen, or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account