The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race — John Shaqi
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the raceDellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
History
The North-Americans of yesterday : $b a comparative study of North-American Indian life, customs, and products, on the theory of the ethnic unity of the race
Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel
Indians of Mexico; Indians of North America
Sometimes words appear similar when they have no shadow of
relationship, the resemblance being purely accidental. Powell cites
the word “tia,” meaning deer in some of the Shoshonean languages. This
was at first supposed to be an attempt on the part of the Shoshones to
pronounce our own word “deer,” but further investigation has shown it
to be the original Shoshone name for deer, and that in some dialects it
was called “tiats” and in others “tiav.” Brinton, as already mentioned,
calls attention to similar resemblances between Maya and English words.
A tribe would often possess two languages, one known only to the
priesthood and the other the language of the people, the priest
language being the older, just as to-day we find the priests of the
Roman Catholic Church using a dead language in their sacred functions
while the parishioners use the ordinary one. Bourke believed that
the Zuñis and the Mokis each have a language of this kind,[27] and it
is thought that the Central-American tribes also had. Such hieratic
languages would necessarily be far older than the languages in common
use, therefore if the latter tend to indicate a great antiquity for the
Amerind race, we should be carried still farther back by the hieratic
languages. Occasionally tribes have spoken two languages, both familiar
to the common people, as in the case of the Tewas speaking Moki as well
as their own language, already referred to. The Tubares of Mexico,
nearly extinct, are said to have spoken two different languages among
themselves, one a dialect of the Nahuatl.[28]
Gatschet, the eminent student of Amerind languages, declares that “the
majority suppose that an Indian language is simply a gibberish not
worth bothering about, but languages that can preserve identity for
centuries are certainly something more than gibberish.” He further
points out that while “the Indian neglects to express with accuracy
some relations which seem of permanent importance to us, as tense and
sex, his language is largely superior to ours in the variety of its
personal pronouns, in many forms expressing the mode of action, or
the idea of property and possession, and the relations of the persons
addressed to the subject of the sentence.”
Again it is said by some persons, “Why study languages which have no
literature, and dialects that are known only to savages?” but Max
Müller insists that “dialects which never produced any literature at
all, the jargons of savage tribes, the clicks of Hottentots, and the
vocal modulations of the Indo-Chinese, are as important, nay, for the
solution of some of our problems, more important, than the poetry of
Homer or the prose of Cicero. We do not want to know languages; we want
to know language, what language is, how it can form a vehicle or organ
of thought; we want to know its origin, its nature, its laws.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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