The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Baptiste also told us that many years ago a nugget of gold was brought
to Mr. Rowand, of Edmonton, by an Indian, who stated he had found it
near the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The gold was forwarded to the
Company in England, and the Indian strictly enjoined to tell no man,
lest something evil should happen unto him.
At Jack Fish Lake we met Gaytchi Mohkamarn and some Wood Crees of our
acquaintance. The former apologised for eating our meat in the winter,
urging the dire necessity which compelled him. After accompanying us
for a day, they left us, seeming really sorry that they would see us no
more. The principal difficulty we met with in this part of our journey
was the crossing of rivers, which were now bank full from the melted
snows. We generally adopted the plan of making a small raft, on which
one of us crossed; then, with a rope from either bank, we hauled the
raft backwards and forwards, until the baggage was all ferried over.
The horses were made to swim the stream, and the carts dragged across.
This we found rather miserable work, standing up to our knees in the
icy water, sometimes in the chilly evening, or the raw cold of early
morning.
One river we crossed on a narrow bridge of ice which had not yet broken
up. A large fissure extended down the middle, through which we could
see the waters boiling along beneath. Taking the wheels off one of
the carts, we pushed the body before us on the ice, and placed it as
a bridge across the dangerous portion. As we removed the cart, when
everything had been brought over, the ice broke up in great masses,
which were whirled away down stream, and in a few minutes the river was
open.
Some days before we reached Fort Pitt, we were overtaken by a party
of the Company’s men from Carlton, who accompanied us for the rest of
the journey. They travelled on foot, and their baggage was carried on
“travailles,” drawn by dogs. A “travaille” is an Indian contrivance,
consisting of two poles fastened together at an acute angle, with
cross-bars between. The point of the angle rests upon the back of the
dog or horse, the diverging ends of the poles drag along the ground,
and the baggage is tied on to the cross-bars. The Indians use these
contrivances instead of carts. The new-comers were out of provisions
and ammunition, and depended upon our liberality for subsistence. We
had little left, and had to work hard to kill a sufficient number of
ducks and prairie chickens, for ten hungry men will eat a great many
brace of birds.
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