The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
Before we reached Edmonton, our stock of provisions, as usual, began
to fall short; but wild-fowl were so plentiful, and we collected their
eggs in such quantity, that we were never short of food. Baptiste and
the Assiniboine family were indifferent as to the condition of the
eggs, or indeed rather preferred those which contained good-sized
chickens. They would hold up the downy dainty by a leg or wing, and
drop it into their mouths, as we should eat asparagus.
On the 14th of May we came in sight of the Fort, prettily situated on a
high cliff overhanging the river on the northern side. We were quickly
fetched over in the Company’s barge, and took up our quarters in the
building, where we received every kindness and hospitality from the
chief trader, Mr. Hardisty.
[Illustration: FORT EDMONTON, ON THE NORTH SASKATCHEWAN.
(_See page 183._)
]
CHAPTER XI.
Edmonton--Grisly Bears--The Roman Catholic Mission at St.
Alban’s--The Priest preaches a Crusade against the Grislies--
Mr. Pembrun’s Story--The Gold Seekers--Perry, the Miner--Mr.
Hardisty’s Story--The Cree in Training--Running for Life--Hunt
for the Bears--Life at a Hudson’s Bay Fort--Indian Fortitude--
Mr. O’B. introduces Himself--His Extensive Acquaintance--The
Story of his Life--Wishes to Accompany us--His Dread of Wolves
and Bears--He comes into the Doctor’s hands--He congratulates
us upon his Accession to our Party--The Hudson’s Bay People
attempt to dissuade us from trying the Leather Pass--Unknown
Country on the West of the Mountains--The Emigrants--The other
Passes--Explorations of Mr. Ross and Dr. Hector--Our Plans--
Mr. O’B. objects to “The Assiniboine”--“The Assiniboine”
protests against Mr. O’B.--Our Party and Preparations.
The establishment at Edmonton is the most important one in the
Saskatchewan district, and is the residence of a chief factor, who has
charge of all the minor posts. It boasts of a windmill, a blacksmith’s
forge, and carpenter’s shop. The boats required for the annual voyage
to York Factory in Hudson’s Bay are built and mended here; carts,
sleighs, and harness made, and all appliances required for the
Company’s traffic between the different posts. Wheat grows luxuriantly,
and potatoes and other roots flourish as wonderfully here as everywhere
else on the Saskatchewan. There are about thirty families living in
the Fort, engaged in the service of the Company, and a large body of
hunters are constantly employed in supplying the establishment with
meat.
At Lake St. Alban’s, about nine miles north of the Fort, a colony
of freemen--_i.e._, half-breeds who have left the service of the
Company--have formed a small settlement, which is presided over by
a Romish priest. Some forty miles beyond is the more ancient colony
of Lake St. Ann’s, of similar character, but with more numerous
inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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