The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky MountainsMilton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
History
The North-West Passage by land: Being the narrative of an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, undertaken with the view of exploring a route across the continent to British Columbia through British territory, by one of the northern passes in the Rocky Mountains
Milton, William Fitzwilliam, Viscount
British Columbia -- Description and travel; Northwest, Canadian -- Description and travel
We had arranged with Keenamontiayoo to start with him in a few days for
the plains, intending to pay a visit to a small camp of Wood Crees,
who we had heard were hunting buffalo about eighty miles off. We were,
however, astonished on the evening of the last day of the year, by
the arrival not only of the Hunter, but Kekekooarsis also, with their
wives, children, and relatives. They seemed very much delighted with
themselves, and were very complimentary to us. All quietly settled down
and began to smoke. It was plain they intended to stay some time with
us. As our room was so extremely small, we found it inconvenient to
accommodate so many visitors, but all our efforts to understand their
explanations were in vain, and we had to make the best of it.
On the following morning we were somewhat enlightened. At daybreak
the men got up, and fired off a great many shots in honour of the new
year. Then ensued a general shaking of hands all round, and a kissing
of the women and children. The latter part of the ceremony we, however,
very ungallantly omitted. We subsequently learnt that it is the custom
for those who have nothing wherewith to feast, to visit their friends
who may be in greater plenty; and our neighbours thought that they
could not do better than with us. As they _had_ come, we hastened our
departure, and set out with Keenamontiayoo and his son, leaving old
Kekekooarsis and the women in charge of the house until our return. We
took with us two dog-sleighs, and travelled in snow-shoes, for the snow
had now become far too deep to move without them. We had used them for
short distances for some time, and had become tolerably expert, but
found marching all day long in them very fatiguing at first. The Hunter
led the way, his son followed driving one train of dogs, and we came
next with the other.
After travelling a day and a half, we diverged from the track that La
Ronde had taken, and steered a point or two more west. The country was,
as before, a mixture of woods, lakes, and patches of open prairie,
somewhat hilly, and difficult for sleighs. The weather turned intensely
cold--far more severe than any we had before experienced. Light
showers of snow fell in minute particles, as it were frozen dew, when
the sun was shining brightly and the sky without a cloud. Clothed in
three or four flannel shirts, one of duffel, and a leather shirt; our
hands encased in “mittaines,” or large gloves of moose-skin lined with
duffel, made without fingers, large enough to admit of being easily
doffed on occasion, and carried slung by a band round the neck; our
feet swathed in bands of duffel, covered by enormous moccasins; and our
ears and necks protected by a curtain of fur, we were yet hardly able
to keep warm with the most active exercise; and when we stayed to camp,
shivered and shook as we essayed to light a fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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