BRIDEWELL,
Was built by Bartholomew Appleyard, about the year 1370. William
Appleyard, his son, the first Mayor of Norwich, served his Mayoralty here
in 1403. The North wall of this Bridewell is encrusted with cut flints,
and is seventy-six feet in length, by about twenty-five high: it is
considered one of the greatest curiosities of the kind in England. The
flints are squared to such a nicety, that the edge of a knife can
scarcely be insinuated between the joints: most of them are about three
inches square, the surface is very smooth, and no brick-work can appear
more regular.
Several churches and other buildings in the city are thus built.
Mr. Talman says, that the Jews introduced the art of squaring flints: and
Dr. Cromwell Mortimer, Secretary to the Royal Society, in a note on a
paper of Mr. Arderon’s on this very wall, observes, that the gate of the
Austin Friars, at Canterbury, that of St. John’s Abbey, at Colchester,
and the gate near Whitehall, Westminster, are in the same taste. But the
platform on the top of the Royal Observatory at Paris, which, in instead
of being covered with lead, is paved with flint after this manner, is an
instance that the French have in some measure recovered this art. Phil.
Trans. Abr. vol. 10. p. 1304.
THE THEATRE
Was built by the late Mr. Thomas Ivory, after the model of old Drury-lane
house; and in 1800 underwent an entire, elegant, and spirited alteration,
under the direction, and highly to the credit of, the present Patentee,
Mr. Wilkins.
The house now contains two circles of Boxes, with side ones on the same
tier as the Gallery. There are Stage Boxes the same as those of
Drury-lane. The Stage doors are semi-circular, and a Box over them, both
of these are filled with a triliage of gold and a small pilaster. The
Boxes are supported by small reeded columns of gold, and the front of
every Box decorated with coloured Raphael ornaments, on a ground of
French grey. At each column are lamps (patent), in the Grecian style,
suspended from an antique branch of gold, which gives a brilliancy to the
whole. The general tone of colour is a quiet fawn, which is pleasing to
the eye, and relieves the pannels of coloured ornaments. The mouldings
are gold and white, which give a lightness to the whole. From the
entablature or cornice in front, descends a cove, with the Imperial Arms
in the centre, admirably executed, painted yellow, and heightened in
gold, with this motto, _Conabimur_ (we will endeavour); below this is a
rich crimson curtain, with gold fringe, supported by two statues, and on
each side of the stage doors are pilasters of gold, reeded, in which
every reed plays in the light, and produces the most pleasing effect.
There are distinct entrances to each part of the house, Boxes, Pit, and
Gallery, and the Box Lobbies are roomy and commodious. At the back of
the upper circle is a bar-room, where coffee, tea, sweets, &c. may be
procured.
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