The Assembly-Rooms next it are spacious and brilliant.
There are five Hospitals: one of them, St Giles’, founded originally for
the entertainment of strangers, was, by Henry VIII. appropriated to the
poor of the city; which maintains 104 poor men and women, who are all
cloathed in grey, and must be sixty years of age. Another for 16 poor
men and 8 women, whose livery is purple. Cooke’s Hospital, in the
Rose-lane, maintains 10 poor women; and Doughty’s, which was founded in
1687, supports 24 poor men and 8 women. The Boys and Girls’ Hospital
contain 30 of each, and the boys are from thence put out apprentices.
Besides 5 Charity Schools, where 111 boys and 22 girls are taught,
clothed, and supplied with books. A number of Sunday Schools under the
care of the Rev. Lancaster Adkin, where 133 boys and girls receive every
attention, with many advantages—and several other Charity and Sunday
Schools, on foundations, or supported by voluntary contributions from
dissenting meetings, &c. taking the whole together, educating, clothing,
&c. 300 boys and 150 girls.
The City of Norwich has local advantages superior to most cities in the
kingdom: a navigable stream to the port of Yarmouth passes through the
middle of it, with great convenience for the Wharfage and Delivery of
goods of all kinds to and from London.
It is situated on a mixed soil of ground, in a salubrious air, neither
subject to violent or scorching heat, nor to moist or watery vapours.
The upper stratum of earth is light soil, of sufficient depth for the
plough; the under stratum is chalk, gravel, and sand.
It is happily screened and defended from the Easterly winds by a
considerable rising ground, called Moushold Heath, which is higher than
the tops of the churches in the lower parts of the city.
If abounds in springs of water of the purest kind, nearly equal to the
celebrated Bristol water, supplied to the inhabitants by a variety of
public pumps.
The City is governed by a mayor, recorder, steward, 2 sheriffs, 24
aldermen, and 60 common council-men; a town-clerk, sword-bearer, &c. The
mayor is elected by the freemen on the first day of May, and sworn into
office on the Guild-day, the Tuesday before Midsummer-day; except when
Midsummer-day falls on a Wednesday, and then the Guild is kept on the
Tuesday se’nnight before Midsummer-day. He is chosen from among the
Aldermen, is justice of the quorum during his mayoralty, and afterwards
justice of the peace for life.
The sheriffs are also annually elected, one by the Aldermen, the other by
the freemen, on the last Tuesday in August, and sworn Sept. 29.
The city is divided into twelve wards, viz. Ber-street, Colegate, North
Conisford, South Conisford, Coslany, Fyebridge, Mancroft, St. Giles, St.
Stephen, East Wymer, Middle Wymer, Weft Wymer; each of which elects two
Aldermen.
These twelve wards are again divided into four great wards;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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