Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
Therefore we ought not to cavil at the visible superstition and absurdity
of much on which religion is made to rest, for the unknown can never be
satisfactorily rendered into the known. To get the known from the
unknown is to get something out of nothing, a thing which, though it is
being done daily in every fraction of every second everywhere, is
logically impossible of conception, and we can only think by logic, for
what is not in logic is not in thought. So that the attempt to symbolise
the unknown is certain to involve inconsistencies and absurdities of all
kinds and it is childish to complain of their existence unless one is
prepared to advocate the stifling of all religious sentiment, and this is
like trying to stifle hunger or thirst. To be at all is to be religious
more or less. There never was any man who did not feel that behind this
world and above it and about it there is an unseen world greater and more
incomprehensible than anything he can conceive, and this feeling, so
profound and so universal, needs expression. If expressed it can only be
so by the help of inconsistencies and errors. These, then, are not to be
ordered impatiently out of court; they have grown up as the best guesses
at truth that could be made at any given time, but they must become more
or less obsolete as our knowledge of truth is enlarged. Things become
known which were formerly unknown and, though this brings us no nearer to
ultimate universal truth, yet it shows us that many of our guesses were
wrong. Everything that catches on to realism and naturalism as much as
Christianity does must be affected by any profound modification in our
views of realism and naturalism.
God and Convenience
I do not know or care whether the expression “God” has scientific
accuracy or no, nor yet whether it has theological value; I know nothing
either of one or the other, beyond looking upon the recognised exponents
both of science and theology with equal distrust; but for convenience, I
am sure that there is nothing like it—I mean for convenience of getting
quickly at the right or wrong of a matter. While you are fumbling away
with your political economy or your biblical precepts to know whether you
shall let old Mrs. So-and-so have 5/- or no, another, who has just asked
himself which would be most well-pleasing in the sight of God, will be
told in a moment that he should give her—or not give her—the 5/-. As a
general rule she had better have the 5/- at once, but sometimes we must
give God to understand that, though we should he very glad to do what he
would have of us if we reasonably could, yet the present is one of those
occasions on which we must decline to do so.
The World
Even the world, so mondain as it is, still holds instinctively and as a
matter of faith unquestionable that those who have died by the altar are
worthier than those who have lived by it, when to die was duty.
Blasphemy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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