The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
| Subjects. |Proteid consumed|Total Fuel Value|
| | Daily. | of Daily Food. |
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
| | grams | calories |
|Swedish laborers, at hard work | 189 | 4726 |
|Russian workmen, moderate work | 132 | 3675 |
|German soldiers, active service | 145 | 3574 |
|Italian laborers, moderate work | 115 | 3655 |
|French laborers, eight hours’ work| 135 | 4260 |
|English weavers | 151 | 3475 |
|Austrian farm laborers | 159 | 5096 |
| | | |
| American Subjects. | | |
| | | |
|Man with very hard muscular work | 175 | 5500 |
|Man with hard muscular work | 150 | 4150 |
|Man with moderately active | | |
| muscular work | 125 | 3400 |
|Man with light to moderate | | |
| muscular work | 112 | 3050 |
|Man at “sedentary” or woman with | | |
| moderately active work | 100 | 2700 |
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
Observations of this order might be multiplied indefinitely, but
the above will suffice to give a general idea of the average food
consumption of European peoples doing a moderate amount of work. These
data, however, must be supplemented by the observations made in our own
country, which have been very extensive, through the “investigations on
the nutrition of man in the United States,” carried on by the Office
of Experiment Stations in the Department of Agriculture, under the
efficient leadership of Atwater. As stated by Messrs. Langworthy and
Milner, in an official bulletin issued in 1904, dietary studies of the
actual food consumption of people of different classes in different
parts of the United States have been made during the years 1894 to
1904 on about 15,000 persons,--men, women, and children,--as a result
of which it is indicated that “the actual food requirements of persons
under different conditions of life and work” vary from 100 to 175 grams
of proteid per day, with a total fuel value ranging from 2700 to 5500
calories. For comparison, the various data may be tabulated as shown on
page 155.
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