The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
In a second experiment, the dog made use of weighed at the beginning
11.97 kilograms. During the first five months, the average intake of
nitrogen amounted daily to 0.29 gram per kilo, while the average fuel
value of the food (meat, fat, and sugar) was 76 calories per kilo
daily. In the middle of the seventh month the animal was quite ill,
with poor appetite, vomiting, etc. Body-weight began to fall off, and
the animal soon died. With both of these animals, the experiment ended
suddenly by a sharp and short illness.
Jägerroos, however, believed that both animals died from a severe
case of infection, and not as the result of the diminished intake of
proteid. This view was fully substantiated, in his opinion, by the
evidence furnished on bacteriological and morphological examination.
There was no pathological alteration and no fatty degeneration in the
intestinal epithelium; nothing to indicate any connection between the
lowered proteid intake and the death of the animal. To be sure, the
long-continued diet poor in nitrogen might have diminished the power
of resistance of the body, but no proof of this is offered. There
was indicated merely a simple infection, as shown by the presence
of Streptococcus and Bacterium coli communis in the blood. But, as
Jägerroos states, one might well conceive of a lowered power of
resistance on the part of the body, due not to any change in diet,
but to the long-continued confinement in a cage with the enforced
inactivity and lack of freedom. It is to be noted, furthermore, that
here there was no sign of a gradual and progressive weakening of
the body, no indication of any disturbance of the digestive tract
with diminished power of absorption of either fat or proteid. On the
contrary, there was a sudden and sharp attack of some infectious
disease by which the animals quickly succumbed. Jägerroos was of the
opinion that in the absence of this infection the animals would have
continued to live for a long period of time.
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