The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Under this head, I would lay special stress upon the value to the
body of the natural sugars as well as of starch. We are inclined to
deprecate the widespread use of candy, especially among children, and
there is no doubt that the too lavish use of sugar in such concentrated
form does at times do harm; but when eaten as an integral part of the
many available fruits its use cannot be too highly lauded, for both
young and old. Oranges, grapes, prunes, dates, plums, and bananas are
especially to be commended, and in lesser degree peaches, apricots,
pears, apples, figs, strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries. In
all of these fruits, it is the sugar especially that gives food value
to the article, while the mild acids and other extractives, together
with the water of the fruit, help in other ways in the maintenance
of good health. Where personal taste and inclination are favorably
disposed, the first six fruits named can be partaken of freely, and the
diet of the young, especially, can be advantageously modified by the
liberal use of such articles of food.
Of the other fruits, apples when thoroughly ripe are above reproach
if properly masticated, but the raw fruit is somewhat indigestible
when swallowed in too large pieces, and may cause trouble to a
delicate stomach. A baked apple, on the other hand, is both savory and
wholesome, and if served with sugar and cream, for example, constitutes
a most healthful and satisfying article of food. Peaches, apricots,
and strawberries as ripe fruits are likewise exceedingly valuable, but
here personal idiosyncrasy frequently comes to the fore, especially
with strawberries, and prohibits their free use. The peculiar acidity
of these latter fruits is occasionally a source of trouble, which
leads to their avoidance; but this is far less liable to happen with
people living on a low proteid diet with its greater freedom from purin
derivatives, or uric acid antecedents. Further, there is a tendency
on the part of some individuals to suffer from acid fermentation with
too liberal use of starches and sugar, but as a rule the advantages
of ordinary starchy and natural sugar-containing foods cannot be
overestimated. It is certainly wise to give them a conspicuous place in
the daily dietary and to encourage their use, especially by children.
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