The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
1894–1900: 3 eggs, 1 pint of oatmeal soup, 2 quarts of skim milk,
1-1/2 ounces of red wine, 1/4 ounce of sugar, 2 ounces of plum and
raspberry juice.
1900–1903: 3 eggs, 1 pint of barley soup, 3 pints of sweet milk, 1
pint of buttermilk, 1-1/2 ounces of red wine, 1/4 ounce of sugar, 2
ounces of plum and raspberry juice.
It will be observed that during these fifteen years the subject
partook of no meat whatever, and further, that the diet was wholly
in fluid form. At the close of this long period, the subject, being
then 75 years of age, was reported as well and in good health, with
satisfactory physical condition for a person of his years. He was a
man of small body-weight, only 42 kilograms, but during this period
of voluntary restriction in diet, he suffered no loss. It is perhaps
worthy of comment also that all through this lengthy period no salt
was taken other than what was naturally present in the simple foods
made use of. The point to attract our attention especially, however, is
that for fifteen years, during which the quality and quantity of this
man’s food was carefully observed, body-weight, general good health,
and physical vigor were all maintained, together with freedom from the
ills of previous years and with a daily diet characterized by extreme
simplicity. The chemical composition of the diet was likewise peculiar,
particularly in its exceedingly low fuel value. The following table
shows the amounts of proteid, fat, and carbohydrate consumed daily
during the four periods designated:
+---------+--------+-----+--------+---------+---------+---------+
| | | | Carbo- | |Calories | Proteid |
| Period. |Proteid.|Fat. |hydrate.|Calories.| per | per |
| | | | | |Kilogram.|Kilogram.|
+---------+--------+-----+--------+---------+---------+---------+
| | grams |grams| grams | | | grams |
|1889–1892| 79.8 | 21.7| 152.0 | 1125 | 26 | 1.90 |
|1892–1894| 85.2 | 27.0| 152.0 | 1200 | 28 | 2.03 |
|1894–1900| 87.0 | 30.1| 150.1 | 1230 | 29 | 2.07 |
|1900–1903| 84.4 | 73.7| 148.3 | 1600 | 38 | 2.00 |
+---------+--------+-----+--------+---------+---------+---------+
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