The Ocean and Its WondersBallantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Science
The Ocean and Its Wonders
Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Ocean
The materials they had been discussing were examined, and a chart was
prepared to show the course of the Gulf Stream at that season of the
year. Two revenue cutters were then appointed to proceed to sea in
search of the steamer, and Maury was requested to "furnish them with
instructions."
It will be observed here that the gentleman thus appealed to was at the
time engaged in his study at Washington, utterly ignorant of all that
had occurred within the previous few weeks on the stormy Atlantic,
except through the reports brought thence by ships. These reports
furnished him with meagre data to proceed upon--simply that a crippled
steamer had been seen in a certain latitude and longitude on a
particular day.
But this information was sufficient for the practical man of science.
Proceeding upon the supposition that the steamer had been completely
disabled, he drew two lines on the chart to define the limits of her
drift. This his previous knowledge of the flow of the Gulf Stream at
all seasons of the year enabled him to do. Between these two lines, he
said, the steamer, if she could neither steam nor sail after the gale,
had drifted. And that she could neither steam nor sail he had good
reason to suppose from the account of her brought in by the vessels
above mentioned. A certain point was marked on the chart as being the
spot where the searching vessels might expect to fall in with the wreck.
While these preparations were being made, two ships fell in with the
wreck and relieved the crew. This, however, was not known at the time
by the anxious friends on shore. The cutters sailed on their mission,
and reached the indicated spot in the sea, where, of course, their
assistance was now unnecessary. But when the vessels that had relieved
the crew of the wreck arrived in harbour and reported where the wreck
had been last seen, it was found to be within a few miles of the spot
indicated by Maury!
Thus, upon very slight data, a man of science and observation was
enabled, while seated in his study, to follow the drift of a wrecked
vessel over the pathless deep, and to indicate to a rescue party, not
only the exact course they ought to steer, but the precise spot where
the wreck should be found.
The waves of the ocean are by no means so high as people imagine. Their
appearance in the Atlantic or Pacific, when raised by a violent storm,
is indeed very awful, and men have come to speak of them as being
"mountains of water." But their sublime aspect and their tumultuous
state of agitation have contributed much to deceive superficial
observers as to their real height. Scientific men have measured the
height of the waves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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