Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Homer -- Translations into English; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character)
The story is now hastening to its close, and many events are crowded
into the fortieth day. Telemachus goes from the swineherd’s hut to the
city, and calls his guest, Theoclymenus, to the palace. The
second-sighted man prophesies of the near revenge of Odysseus. In the
afternoon, Odysseus (still disguised) and Eumaeus reach the city, the
dog Argos recognises the hero, and dies. Odysseus goes begging through
his own hall, and is struck by Antinous, the proudest of the wooers.
Late in the day Eumaeus goes home, and Odysseus fights with the
braggart beggar Irus. Still later, Penelope appears among the wooers,
and receives presents from them. When the wooers have withdrawn,
Odysseus and Telemachus remove the weapons from the hall to the
armoury. Afterwards Odysseus has an interview with Penelope (who does
not recognise him), but he is recognised by his old nurse Eurycleia.
Penelope mentions her purpose to wed the man who on the following day,
the feast of the Archer-god Apollo, shall draw the bow of Odysseus, and
send an arrow through the holes in twelve axe-blades, set up in a row.
Thus the poet shows that Odysseus has arrived in Ithaca not a day too
soon. Odysseus is comforted by a vision of Athene, and
DAY 41 (Books xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii).
by the ominous prayer uttered by a weary woman grinding at the mill.
The swineherd and the disloyal Melanthius arrive at the palace. The
wooers defer the plot to kill Telemachus, as the day is holy to Apollo.
Odysseus is led up from his seat near the door to a place beside
Telemachus at the chief’s table. The wooers mock Telemachus, and the
second-sighted Theoclymenus sees the ominous shroud of death covering
their bodies, and the walls dripping with blood. He leaves the doomed
company. In the trial of the bow, none of the wooers can draw it;
meanwhile Odysseus has declared himself to the neatherd and the
swineherd. The former bars and fastens the outer gates of the court,
the latter bids Eurycleia bar the doors of the womens’ chambers which
lead out of the hall. Odysseus now gets the bow into his hands, strings
it, sends the arrow through the axe-blades, and then leaping on the
threshold of stone, deals his shafts among the wooers. Telemachus, the
neatherd, and Eumaeus, aiding him, he slaughters all the crew, despite
the treachery of Melanthius. The paramours of the wooers are hanged,
and Odysseus, after some delay, is recognised by Penelope.
DAY 42 (Books xxiii, xxiv).
This day is occupied with the recognition of Odysseus by his aged
father Laertes, and with the futile attempt of the kinsfolk of the
wooers to avenge them on Odysseus. Athene reconciles the feud, and the
toils of Odysseus are accomplished.
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