The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
sowed the dismembered parts of the boy, and the harvest was a bountiful
one; from the teeth grew corn; from the ribs and bones sprang the yucca
and other roots; from the flesh appeared vegetables and fruits. Since
that time, men have known no more want, and they owe this abundance of
food to Pachacámac. But the mother mourned for her child and appealed
again to the Sun. Again the Sun was moved to pity and he commanded her
to bring him the umbilical cord of the murdered child; into it he put
life, and gave her another son, whom she called Wichama, who grew strong
and powerful and, when a young man, set out to travel like his father,
the Sun. But as soon as Wichama left his mother, Pachacámac slew her and
caused the birds to devour her, all but the hair and bones, which he
concealed near the shore. Then Pachacámac created men and women who were
to take possession of the earth, and he set up Curacas and Caciques to
rule over them. But when Wichama, returning, found that his mother had
been slain, he was in a terrible rage, and commanded her bones to be
brought to him; these he joined together and he brought her back to
life. The two then planned revenge against Pachacámac, who, rather than
struggle with his second brother, threw himself into the sea from the
spot where his temple now stands. When Wichama saw his enemy escape from
him, he was in a fury of rage and with the breath of his nostrils he set
fire to the air and scorched the fields. He accused the inhabitants of
having aided Pachacámac and besought his father to turn them to stone.
His request was granted, but both the Sun and Wichama repented of this
terrible deed, and caused the petrified Curacas and Caciques to be set
up and worshipped, some on the shore and others in the sea, where they
still stand as rocks and reefs.” The same authority interprets the story
as a myth of the Seasons, describing the phenomena of nature, as
annually repeated in the climate of the coast land. The description of
climatic conditions shows, as the most characteristic feature, the
annually repeated struggle of the vegetation of the valley, which
depends entirely on artificial irrigation, against the scorching heat of
the sun. The former is personified in the god Pachacámac. The Sun, with
whom Pachacámac carries on his struggle, represents the solar year; the
first solar son, whom Pachacámac kills, represents possibly the spring
sun before the rising of the highland rivers, when the season of
fruitfulness begins; the scattering of the teeth and bones of the
murdered son produces the fertility of the soil. The woman who bears a
son to the Sun god is the year; from a needy but toil-free life in the
wilderness, Pachacámac leads her to a life of care and toil, such as
cultivation of the fields requires; still grieving over the death of her
first son, she is given Wichama, the autumn and winter Sun, with whom
Pachacámac enters into a struggle. The woman grows old as does the year;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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