The old frontier: Te Awamutu, the story of the Waipa Valley: The missionary, the soldier, the pioneer farmer, early colonization, the war in Waikato, life on the Maori border and later-day settlement — John Shaqi
The old frontier: Te Awamutu, the story of the Waipa Valley: The missionary, the soldier, the pioneer farmer, early colonization, the war in Waikato, life on the Maori border and later-day settlementCowan, James
History
The old frontier: Te Awamutu, the story of the Waipa Valley: The missionary, the soldier, the pioneer farmer, early colonization, the war in Waikato, life on the Maori border and later-day settlement
Cowan, James
Te Awamutu (N.Z.) -- History; Waipa District (N.Z.) -- History
The Government Maori newspaper was called “Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke i Runga
i te Tuanui” (“The Lonely Lark on the House-top”—the Maori having no
word for sparrow), and it set about briskly replying to the Kingite
propaganda of “Te Hokioi e Rere Atu Na” (“The Soaring War Bird”), which
was edited and printed by Patara te Tuhi, afterwards a great friend of
Sir John Gorst. The first number of the “Pihoihoi” was published at Te
Awamutu on 2nd February, 1863, and was widely distributed over Waikato,
arousing intense interest among the Kingites.
The “copy” for the first issue was revised by Sir George Grey himself,
and was published under his authority. It contained an article which
greatly excited the resentment of Rewi and the more truculent section
of the Kingite natives. The article was entitled, “The Evil of the King
Movement,” and it criticised a letter from King Tawhiao—or Matutaera
(Methusaleh), as he was then generally known—to the Governor, dated 8th
December, 1862, which had been printed in the “Hokioi,” and which
inquired what evil had been done by the King and on what account he was
blamed. The “Pihoihoi” gave an answer to these inquiries from the
pakeha Government point of view; Gorst’s leader was translated into
forceful and idiomatic Maori by Miss Ashwell, daughter of the
missionary at Kaitotehe, opposite Taupiri. The strong criticism of the
Kingite aspirations quickly provoked action among Mr Gorst’s
neighbours, who asked, “Why is this troublesome printing-press allowed
in our midst?” Only five numbers of the “Pihoihoi” were printed before
the indignant Rewi intervened with his war-party.
The coup planned by Ngati-Maniapoto in the tribal council-house
“Hui-te-Rangiora” at Kihikihi was executed on 24th March, 1863. A
war-party of eighty men and lads, most of them armed with guns, marched
into Te Awamutu that afternoon, led by Aporo Taratutu, and accompanied
by Rewi Maniapoto, and also by the old Taranaki chief Wiremu Kingi te
Rangitaake. (The unjustifiable seizure of Kingi’s land at Waitara by
the Government had been the cause of the first Taranaki War.) Rewi and
Wiremu Kingi remained at Porokoru’s house, which stood in the middle of
the present town of Te Awamutu, while Aporo led his taua down to the
mission station, halted them there, and had prayers by way of
sanctifying the afternoon’s operations. Young von Dadelszen and a Maori
youth were busy at the time in the little printing-office printing the
fifth number of the “Pihoihoi Mokemoke.” Mr Gorst was absent; he had
ridden over to the mission station at Te Kopua, on the Waipa, to
inquire about some bullocks which were being purchased for the
Government station. A report had reached him that a taua from Kihikihi
would visit Te Awamutu that day, but he treated it as an idle rumour.
The actions of Ngati-Maniapoto are described by Mr von Dadelszen in the
following report which Mr Gorst sent to Sir George Grey with his own
account of the breaking-up of the station:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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