The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and WaysMoore, N. Hudson
History
The Old Furniture Book, with a Sketch of Past Days and Ways
Moore, N. Hudson
Furniture
The court records for New Amsterdam for 1644 report a bark, _Croisie_,
of Biscay, which was brought into the harbour as a prize by the ship
_La Garce_, being laden with sugar, tobacco, and ebony. The claim of
the master of the _La Garce_ was granted, and the goods sold.
Nearly always there was a little silver,--spoons, mugs, and a
salt-cellar; and, as years passed on, much coin was beaten by some
member of the family (for there were many Dutch silversmiths) into
tankards,--splendid heavy vessels, capable of holding a quart, with
cover and thumb-piece, and showing the marks of the mallet on the
bottom and inside, for all of these pieces of plate were hand-made.
Waiters and massive bowls were seen in nearly every family of easy
circumstances, and they scarcely ever went out of the family, as it
was a matter of pride to retain them. Much of this fine old plate is
treasured to-day by descendants of its former owners. It has survived
better than the furniture, indestructible as that seemed.
In 1739 Lowrens Claesen, of Schenectady, had, among other property, a
gold seal ring and a silver cup marked "L. V. V." Myndert Fredricksen
of Albany County, New York, blacksmith, left in 1703 a great silver
tankard, a church book with silver clasps and chains, and a silver
tumbler marked "M. F." A blacksmith in those days meant a worker in
iron, and this one must have been prosperous, for he owned his house
and land, and furniture as well as silver.
But even if silver were lacking there were brass skillets and
warming-pans, and pewter was the ordinary table furniture, which was
scoured to a polish little short of silver. One or two pieces of
brightly decorated Delft ware was the crowning glory of the housewife's
treasures, and far too precious for every-day use. So holes were
drilled in the edge, and a stout cord passed through, so that it could
be hung upon the wall. There was, of course, a clock also, and leather
chairs. Nicholas Van Rensselaer, of Albany, who died in 1679, was a
wealthy and important member of the colony of Albany. His house had two
beds, two looking-glasses, two chests of drawers, two tables, one of
oak and one of nut-wood; also a table of pine, as well as six stools
of the same; a sleeping-bunk or built-in bed, over twenty pictures, a
desk, and, of course, brushes and kitchen utensils. These goods were
disposed of through four rooms. Not only were all the necessaries
abundant, but some very elegant furniture came in with almost every
ship, and even before 1700, ebony chairs, boxes and cabinets are
mentioned in the inventories; but such splendid pieces as the cabinet
shown in Figure 15, with carved panels in the doors, and carved twisted
legs, were only occasionally to be met with. The doors conceal shelves,
and above are two drawers with drop handles. There are pieces similar
to this to be found in the United States in private houses as well as
in museums. This cabinet belongs to the Waring Galleries, London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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